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  1. May 13, 2021 · How Wings Lift the Plane. Airplane wings are shaped to make air move faster over the top of the wing. When air moves faster, the pressure of the air decreases. So the pressure on the top of the wing is less than the pressure on the bottom of the wing. The difference in pressure creates a force on the wing that lifts the wing up into the air.

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  2. 2 days ago · Lighter airplanes will need less thrust and lift to go up and stay in the air. Adding weight at the rear of a plane will move the center of gravity forward. NASA states, "A plane flies through the air by continually pushing and pulling the surrounding air downward. In response to the force of moving the air down, the air pushes the airplane ...

    • Pressure Differences
    • Downwash
    • How Much Lift Can You Make?
    • Wing Vortices

    Okay, so the wings are the key to making something fly—but how do they work? Most airplane wings have a curved upper surface and a flatter lower surface, making across-sectional shape called an airfoil(or aerofoil, if you're British): Photo: An airfoil wing typically has a curved upper surface and a flat lower surface. This isthe wing on NASA's sol...

    If you've ever stood near a helicopter, you'll know exactly how it stays in the sky: it creates a huge "downwash" (downward moving draft) of air that balances its weight. Helicopter rotors are very similar to airplane airfoils, but spin around in a circle instead of moving forward in a straight line, like the ones on a plane. Even so, airplanes cre...

    Generally, the air flowing over the top and bottom of a wing follows the curve of the wing surfaces very closely—just as you might follow it if you were tracing its outline with a pen. But as the angle of attack increases, the smooth airflow behind the wing starts to break down and become more turbulent and that reduces the lift. At a certain angle...

    Now a plane doesn't throw air down behind it in a completely clean way. (You could imagine, for example, someone pushing a big crate of air out of the back door of a military transporter so it falls straight down. But it doesn't work quite like that!) Each wing actually sends air down by making a spinning vortex(a kind of mini tornado) immediately ...

  3. Mar 25, 2024 · According to Newton’s Third Law, for every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction. When the air rushes out the back of the engines, there is a reaction force that pushes the airplane forward – that’s called thrust. As the airplane flies through the air, the shape of the airplane pushes air out of the way.

  4. Mar 1, 2017 · This article is for students grades 5-8. Aerodynamics is the way objects move through air. The rules of aerodynamics explain how an airplane is able to fly. Anything that moves through air is affected by aerodynamics, from a rocket blasting off, to a kite flying. Since they are surrounded by air, even cars are affected by aerodynamics.

  5. Since air pressure is caused by the weight of the air itself pushing down onto the surface of the Earth, air pressure is greatest close to the Earth. It decreases as altitude increases. At the edge of space, the density of air is almost zero. This means that the barometric pressure of the air is also almost zero.

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  7. A plane’s wing is basically an ‘air deflector’: the wing pushes air down and, in return, the air pushes the wing up. So, the A-380 can stay 12,000m above the Earth because it is constantly pushing. air down. This is called ‘lift,’ one of the four things a plane needs to fly. Think of a tiny plane, such as the single-engine, four ...

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