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Apr 24, 2024 · This article presents a comprehensive study of 48 persons sentenced to death between 1990 and 2023 who presented as women at the time of their trials. Our research is the first of its kind to conduct a holistic and intersectional analysis of the factors driving women’s death sentences.
We present our data against the backdrop of prevalent theories that seek to explain both the rarity of women’s executions and the reasons why certain women are singled out for the harshest punishment provided by law.
It does not count time incarcerated prior to sentencing nor does it discount time spent in prison off death row in cases where death sentences were overturned before being reinstated. As of 2024, there are currently 47 women awaiting execution in all of the United States overall.
NameDescription Of CrimeTime On Death RowOtherOn June 15, 1990, 9-year-old Autumn ...32 years, 4 months and 9 daysIn August 2007, the California Supreme ...Socorro CaroCaro was convicted of shooting and ...22 years, 7 months and 18 daysCaro, who says she has no memory of that ...Celeste CarringtonCarrington admitted to the fatal shooting ...30 yearsCarrington was raised in poverty in ...Along with her boyfriend James Marlow, ...35 years, 2 months and 23 daysCoffman was the first woman to receive a ...majority of Death Row prisoners. Since 1973, 148 women have been sentenced to death in the United States. (See Table 1) As of Dec. 31, 2003, the 48 women on Death Row constituted 1.4% of the total Death Row population of about 3,500 people and less than 0.1% of the approximately 50,000 women in prisons in the United States.1 The women on Death Row
As of November 19, 2024, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 51 women on death rows across the United States. To see Professor Streib’s summaries of the cases of the women who were on death row as of December 2012, click here.
Seventeen States currently have women on death row, and as of July 1998 there were 47 women on death row in the United States. This is the largest group of women on death row at any one time in U.S. history. No other "advanced" county, in time of peace, has had more.
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This article presents a comprehensive study of 48 persons sentenced to death between 1990 and 2023 who presented as women at the time of their trials. This research is the first of its kind to conduct a holistic and intersectional analysis of the factors driving women’s death sentences.