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Jul 21, 2023 · Yes, the speed of sound in air changes with altitude. As you move higher in the atmosphere, where temperature decreases, the speed of sound also decreases. Q: How does the speed of sound in water compare to air? The speed of sound in water is much higher than in air. On average, sound travels approximately 4.3 times faster in water than in air.
The speed of sound calculator displays the speed of sound in water; it's 4672 ft/s. Let's compare it with 90 °F (warm bath temperature). The speed is equal to 4960 ft/s this time. Remember that you can always change the units of speed of sound: mph, ft/s, m/s, km/h, even to knots if you wish to.
Speed of Sound in Various Media. Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) shows that the speed of sound varies greatly in different media. The speed of sound in a medium depends on how quickly vibrational energy can be transferred through the medium. For this reason, the derivation of the speed of sound in a medium depends on the medium and on the state of the ...
Apr 13, 2023 · The speed of sound is affected by the following factors. Temperature: Speed of sound increases with an increase in temperature. Density: Speed of sound is inversely proportional to the density of the medium. Humidity: Higher humidity levels lead to slower sound propagation due to the presence of water vapour in the air.
Nov 4, 2012 · Example - Speed of Sound in Water. The speed of sound in water at 10 o C can be calculated as. c = ((2.09 10 9 N/m 2) / (999.7 kg/m 3)) 1/2 = 1446 (m/s) where. E v = 2.09 10 9 (N/m 2) and . ρ = 999.7 (kg/m 3) Speed of Sound in Water - Speed of sound in water at different temperatures - imperial and SI units. Speed of Sound in Solids. Speed of ...
Factors Affecting the Speed of Sound. 1. Medium: The speed of sound varies depending on the medium through which it travels. It is generally faster in solids than liquids and faster in liquids than gases. 2. Temperature: As the temperature increases, the particles in a medium move faster, which results in a higher speed of sound. 3.
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The sound wave with density o.o43 kg/m 3 and pressure of 3kPa having the temp 3 0 C travels in the air. Find out the speed of the sound? Solution: Given: Temperature T = 276 K. Density ρ = 0.043 kg/m 3. Pressure p = 3kPa = 3000 Pa. The ratio of specific heat in air = 1.4. The formula for speed of sound is