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- Avoid using adjectives as nouns to refer to groups of people, or labels based on a condition. For example, ‘the Blacks’, ‘the gays’, ‘autistics’. Instead, use the adjectives or nouns with descriptive phrases. For example, ‘Black people’, ‘gay men’, ‘people living with autism’. When in doubt, please ask individuals about their preferences.
www.edi.uwo.ca/resources/reports/Inclusive-Language-Guide.pdf
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While Government of Canada publications use person-first language by convention, we recommend that you follow the lead of persons with disabilities that you meet. If they prefer a certain vocabulary, you may wish to use those words as well.
Two common forms of language are person-first and identity-first. Person-first language emphasizes the person. For example, “person with a disability” or “person with Down syndrome.” Identity-first language focuses on the person’s disability identity. For example, “disabled person,” “Deaf person” or “blind person.”
When communicating with or about a person with a disability, be mindful of the powerful efect of words and language. Inclusive language seeks to avoid reinforcing stigma, biases, or stereotypes that contribute to marginalization. People with disabilities are a diverse group and experience disability in many ways.
Jul 29, 2022 · In this post, let’s explore a few (not all) of the most common disability-inclusive language mistakes and how you can use language that lifts and includes everyone. There is no one-size-fits-all answer regarding language surrounding disability.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES. 1. USE PEOPLE-FIRST LANGUAGE. People-first language is the most widely accepted language for referring to persons with disabilities. It is also the language used in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
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Ensure you do your due diligence in the language you select. This guide will continue to evolve and reflect honest and conscientious efforts by APA to encourage inclusive language that enables effective communication in a rapidly diversifying society and globe.
Examples of Identity First: Deaf person, Blind person, Autistic person, Disabled Person. Reclaimed Words: Some disability activists have embraced historically harmful words like “cripple” and reclaimed them as identity First language (i.e. “Crip”) in order to express pride in their disability.
