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If several references have the same group author, introduce the abbreviation only once in the text. In the rare case that two different groups abbreviate to the same form (e.g., both the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association abbreviate to “APA”) and you cite both groups in your paper, spell out each name every time.
Oct 14, 2024 · Citations with a Group Author. Often the author of a document or report is not a person but an group. Examples include research organizations and government agencies. The first time you cite a group author provide the abbreviation for the group followed by the date. Example of a parenthetical citation used the first time: (Centers for Disease ...
- Marilyn Miller
- 2020
- Two Authors
- Three to Twenty Authors
- More Than Twenty Authors
- Group Author
- Unknown Author
- Two Or More Works by The Same Author
- Two Or More Works by The Same Author in The Same Year
- Introductions, Prefaces, Forewords, and Afterwords
List by their last names and initials. Separate author names with a comma. Use the ampersand instead of "and."
List by last names and initials; commas separate author names, while the last author name is preceded again by ampersand. This is a departure from APA 6, which only required listing the first six authors before an ellipsis and the final author's name.
List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors’ names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.
Group authors can include corporations, government agencies, organizations, etc; and a group may publish in coordination with individuals. Here, you simply treat the publishing organization the same way you'd treat the author's name and format the rest of the citation as normal. Be sure to give the full name of the group author in your reference li...
When the work does not have an author move the title of the work to the beginning of the references and follow with the date of publication. Only use “Anonymous ” if the author is the work is signed “Anonymous.” This is a new addition to APA 7. NOTE: When your essay includes parenthetical citations of sources with no author named, use a shortened v...
Use the author's name for all entries and list the entries by the year (earliest comes first). List references with no dates before references with dates. When an author appears both as a sole author and, in another citation, as the first author of a group, list the one-author entries first. References that have the same first author and different ...
If you are using more than one reference by the same author—or the same group of authors listed in the same order—published in the same year, first check to see if they have more specific dates (this recommendation is new to APA 7). Works with only a year should be listed before those with a more specific date. List specific dates chronologically. ...
Cite the publishing information about a book as usual, but cite Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword (whatever title is applicable) as the chapter of the book.
Oct 28, 2020 · Three or more authors. When citing a journal paper in APA with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it. “Et al.” is Latin for the phrase “and others,” which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors’ last names.
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Resources on using in-text citations in APA style. The Basics General guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay Author/Authors How to refer to authors in-text, including single and multiple authors, unknown authors, organizations, etc. Reference List
With Abbreviations. For group authors with abbreviations, use the full name and the abbreviation in the first citation. Then, use only the abbreviation in subsequent citations. Examples: According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2019), women between the ages of 40 and 59 have the highest rates of depression in the United States.
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Format of group author names Group authors are often government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and task forces. Follow these guidelines to format the names of group authors in the reference list. Look at the title page or cover of the work to determine whether it has a group author or individual authors.
