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Jan 30, 2024 · This molarity calculator is a tool for converting the mass concentration of any solution to molar concentration (or recalculating grams per ml to moles). You can also calculate the mass of a substance needed to achieve a desired molarity.
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Aug 10, 2022 · Learning Objectives. Perform conversions between mass and moles of a substance. Convert from mass or moles of one substance to mass or moles of another substance in a chemical reaction. Use a balanced chemical equation to determine molar relationships between substances.
From the balanced chemical equation, obtain the number of moles of another substance (B) from the number of moles of substance A using the appropriate mole ratio (the ratio of their coefficients). Convert the number of moles of substance B to mass using its molar mass.
Dec 10, 2023 · Solutions of known concentration can be prepared either by dissolving a known mass of solute in a solvent and diluting to a desired final volume or by diluting the appropriate volume of a more concentrated solution (a stock solution) to the desired final volume.
- What Is Mass?
- What Is Formula Weight?
- What Is Molar concentration?
Mass (m) is the amount of matter present in a substance. The value is constant and, unlike weight, is not affected by gravity.
Formula weight (F.W.) is the sum of the atomic weights of all atoms in a given empirical formula. For example: sodium chloride (NaCl) has one atom of sodium (Na) and one atom of chlorine (Cl). The atomic weight of sodium is 22.99 g/mol and chlorine is 35.45 g/mol. Therefore, the formula weight of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol (22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol).
Molar concentration is the amount of a solute present in one unit of a solution. Its units are mol/L, mol/dm3, or mol/m3. Molar concentration, also known as molarity, and can be denoted by the unit M, molar. To prepare 1 L of 0.5 M sodium chloride solution, then, as per the formula, use 29.22 g of sodium chloride (0.5 mol/L * 1L * 58.44 g/mol = 29....
Jun 15, 2017 · This stoichiometry video tutorial explains how to perform mole to mole conversions from a balanced chemical equation. It contains plenty of examples of mole ratio practice problems. It...
- 12 min
- 882.7K
- The Organic Chemistry Tutor
Jan 18, 2024 · To determine the molar ratio from the molecular weight, you need the mass of each substance. Convert the molecular weight of the first substance into its molar mass. Divide the mass of the first substance by its molar mass to obtain the number of moles used (or produced) in the reaction.