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- Two curves are parallel if at any point you draw a line perpendicular to the tangent line and passes through the point of tangency (the normal line), the normal lines are all parallel, at any point along the curve, and the distance between the line's points of intersections with the two curves are all the same.
math.stackexchange.com/questions/3822903/how-to-check-the-parallelism-of-a-pair-of-curves
- Overview
- Comparing the Slopes of Each Line
- Using the Slope-Intercept Formula
- Defining a Parallel Line with the Point-Slope Equation
Parallel lines are two lines in a plane that will never intersect (meaning they will continue on forever without ever touching).
A key feature of parallel lines is that they have identical slopes.
The slope of a line is defined as the rise (change in Y coordinates) over the run (change in X coordinates) of a line, in other words how steep the line is.
Parallel lines are most commonly represented by two vertical lines (ll). For example, ABllCD indicates that line AB is parallel to CD.
Define the formula for slope.
The slope of a line is defined by (Y
) where X and Y are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of points on the line. You must define two points on the line to calculate this formula. The point closer to the bottom of the line is (X
) and the point higher on the line, above the first point, is (X
This formula can be restated as the rise over the run. It is the change in vertical difference over the change in horizontal difference, or the steepness of the line.
If a line points upwards to the right, it will have a positive slope.
Define the slope-intercept formula of a line.
The formula of a line in slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope, b is the y-intercept, and x and y are variables that represent coordinates on the line; generally, you will see them remain as x and y in the equation. In this form, you can easily determine the slope of the line as the variable "m".
For example. Rewrite 4y - 12x = 20 and y = 3x -1. The equation 4y - 12x = 20 needs to be rewritten with algebra while y = 3x -1 is already in slope-intercept form and does not need to be rearranged.
Rewrite the formula of the line in slope-intercept form.
Oftentimes, the formula of the line you are given will not be in slope-intercept form. It only takes a little math and rearranging of variables to get it into slope-intercept.
For example: Rewrite line 4y-12x=20 into slope-intercept form.
Point-slope form allows you to write the equation of a line when you know its slope and have an (x, y) coordinate. You would use this formula when you want to define a second parallel line to an already given line with a defined slope. The formula is y – y
= m (x – x
) where m is the slope of the line, x
is the x coordinate of a point given on the line and y
is the y coordinate of that point.
As in the slope-intercept equation, x and y are variables that represent coordinates on the line; generally, you will see them remain as x and y in the equation.
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How do we know if they are really the same line? Check their y-intercepts (where they cross the y-axis) as well as their slope: Example: is y = 3x + 2 parallel to y − 2 = 3x ?
- Slope
- −0.5
Parallel Curves. Curves can also be parallel when they keep the same distance apart (called "equidistant"), like railroad tracks. The red curve is parallel to the blue curve in both these cases: Parallel Surfaces. Surfaces can also be parallel, like this: Lines and Planes.
Parallel Lines. Lines are parallel if they are always the same distance apart (called "equidistant"), and will never meet. Just remember: Always the same distance apart and never touching. The red line is parallel to the blue line in each of these examples: Example 1.
Feb 10, 2021 · To determine whether two lines are parallel, intersecting, skew, or perpendicular, we’ll test first to see if the lines are parallel. If they aren’t parallel, then we test to see whether they’re intersecting. If they’re intersecting, then we test to see whether they are perpendicular, specifically.
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One can easily check that a parallel curve of a line is a parallel line in the common sense, and the parallel curve of a circle is a concentric circle. Geometric properties: [12] that means: the tangent vectors for a fixed parameter are parallel. with the curvature of the given curve and the curvature of the parallel curve for parameter .