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Keywords: Emotional eating, Normal weight, Eating behaviors, Compensatory behaviors, Qualitative research. Plain English summary. Emotional eating is the act of eating in response to negative emotions and is commonly endorsed by individuals who have overweight/obesity, as well as those who are of normal weight.
- Overview
- What causes someone to eat because of their emotions?
- Emotional hunger vs. physical hunger
- How to stop emotional eating
- When to seek help
Do you race to the pantry when you feel down or otherwise upset? You’re not alone. It’s common for people to turn to food for comfort as a way to cope with big, difficult feelings.
When you eat in response to emotions, it’s called emotional eating. Everyone does it sometimes.
Our bodies need food to survive. It makes sense that eating lights up the reward system in the brain and makes you feel better.
When emotional eating happens often, and you don’t have other ways to cope, it can be a problem.
Although it may feel like a way to cope in those moments, eating doesn’t address the true issue. If you’re feeling stressed, anxious, bored, lonely, sad, or tired, food won’t fix those feelings.
For some people, this cycle of turning to food to cope creates guilt and shame — more tough feelings to navigate.
Almost anything can trigger a desire to eat. Common external reasons for emotional eating may include:
•work stress
•financial worries
•health issues
•relationship struggles
People who follow restrictive diets or have a history of dieting are more likely to emotionally eat.
Humans must eat to live. It’s natural to need food and to desire certain tastes or textures.
You may wonder how to tell the difference between emotional and physical hunger cues. It can be tricky. Sometimes, it’s a combination of both.
If you haven’t eaten for several hours, or generally don’t eat enough in a day, you are more likely to experience emotional eating.
Here are some clues to help you tell the difference.
Start an emotion diary
The more you understand your habits, the better. Eating in response to emotion can happen automatically. The more you understand how you feel when you do certain things, the better your chance at changing things. Try keeping a record of those times when you eat but are not physically hungry. Make a note of: •what was happening •how you were feeling •any emotions you noticed when you got the urge to eat You may also want to include a place to write what you did. Did you eat right away? Did you wait a few minutes? Did you do something to distract yourself? Try not to judge yourself on your findings. Try to be genuinely curious about what is happening when you eat in response to emotions. This takes a lot of practice. Be kind to yourself as you start to explore. It doesn’t have to be perfect.
Find other ways to cope
Once you have more information about the emotions, situations, or thoughts that can trigger eating, you can start to make changes. If you notice that you always eat when you feel stressed, it’s the stress that needs attention. Think about some things you can do to better relieve your stress. If you notice you eat when you’re bored, consider ways to manage your boredom. What else could you do to fill your time? It takes time and practice to shift your mindset from reaching for food to engaging in other activities. Experiment with different things to find what works for you.
Move your body
Moving your body can be a powerful way to manage stress and anxiety. Activity helps to reduce levels of stress hormones in your body. It also releases endorphins to give your mood a boost. An exercise routine can help manage underlying emotional triggers for eating. It doesn’t have to be intense. If you’re not currently active, consider doing a five-minute walk or some gentle stretching. Notice how this makes you feel. There seems to be an extra benefit to mindfulness movements like yoga. People who routinely practice yoga report overall lower levels of stress and anxiety.
Change is hard work, but you deserve to feel better. Making changes to your emotional eating can be an opportunity to get more in touch with yourself and your feelings.
Emotional eating can be part of disordered eating. Disordered eating behaviors can lead to developing an eating disorder. You don’t need to have a diagnosed eating disorder to seek help.
If you are feeling uncomfortable with your eating, reach out for support. It’s brave to ask for help if you are struggling.
You can talk with your healthcare professional about your concerns. You can also connect with a mental health professional or a dietitian to help you address both the physical and mental sides of emotional eating.
3 days ago · Key points. Emotional eating is normal. Understanding how food might help us cope offers us insight. Minimizing our internal criticism about emotional eating helps us pursue other coping strategies.
Oct 19, 2023 · eating slowly. taking small bites and savoring each one. keeping a food log and thinking about what you’re eating. If curbing the urge for emotional eating is too difficult, you may be able to ...
- Nancy Lovering
Jan 26, 2024 · Reduces Stress and Anxiety: This grounding technique can help lower stress and anxiety levels, which are often precursors to emotional eating. By managing these emotional states, the urge to eat for comfort may diminish. Encourages Mindful Eating: The mindfulness aspect of this technique can be extended to eating habits. It encourages being ...
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- chear@ucsd.edu
Jun 5, 2024 · Emotional eating can lead to a vicious cycle that’s hard to escape. When you eat in response to emotions, you might feel a temporary sense of relief or pleasure. However, this is often followed ...
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What is emotional eating?
Dec 7, 2020 · 2. Find an emotional solution to your emotional problem. In order to move beyond stress eating or emotional eating, you need to both feel your emotion and find a productive solution to resolve it. "Once you've made it through Step 1, it's time to choose a better coping mechanism than food," says Kilpatrick.
