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Mar 4, 2024 · Clear out rocks and debris: To dig up grass, use a spade to cut the sod into small squares and pry from the planting area with the end of the spade. Loosen the soil: If it’s your very first garden, loosen the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches (12 is better) so that roots can reach down.
- Test the Soil. First things first: do a soil test. Knowing more about your soil will help you to determine what your soil is lacking or has too much of so you can adjust accordingly.
- Add Compost. Healthy soil is rich in compost. Composting is an ongoing investment in your garden. It’s like a savings account. You add money – or in this case livestock manure, straw, grass clippings, and weeds.
- Amend Problem Soils. Depending on the texture of the soil that you have, you may want to amend it to make it friendlier to plant life. Clay soil tends to clump together when wet.
- Adjust pH. Now it’s time to put that soil test to work. The soil’s pH tells you the level of acidity and alkalinity in your earth. Why is pH important? Your pH level tells you how available the nutrients in the soil are for your plants.
Mar 9, 2024 · Instructions. Remove weeds and grass: Pull or dig up all of the established weeds and any grass that’s creeping into the beds. Turn the soil: Break up the crusty top layer of the soil with your shovel, a pitchfork, or a handheld garden claw if your beds are small. Or use a small cultivator or a tiller for larger beds.
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Mar 21, 2022 · Make sure your mulch is seed and weed-free. The easiest time to give a good layer of mulch is at the end of the growing season when plants are going dormant or in very early spring before perennials and bulbs start to sprout. You can create a no-till garden by reducing the soil disturbance that tilling creates.
Check the seed packet to see how deep you should plant your seeds. Some seeds require light for germination and should be sprinkled on the soil surface. Other seeds may need to be buried under 1/8- 1 inch of soil. For insurance, you can plant two seeds per cell (or pot). If both seeds germinate, snip one and let the other grow (thin).
Aug 19, 2024 · Call it composting in place. Pile your kitchen scraps, leaves, hay, clippings, etc. in the garden and let them slowly break down. This, in turn, nourishes the soil and builds up the organic content so it holds moisture for longer periods during drought. No watering, no fertilizing, no turning compost.
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To properly prepare a planting bed, mark the flower bed boundaries with pegs and string for straight edges and with a garden hose for curved lines. Cut through the sod along laid-out lines with a spade. Remove the sod from the entire bed. If the area is rocky, remove as many stones as possible as you dig.
