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Mar 9, 2024 · Instructions. Remove weeds and grass: Pull or dig up all of the established weeds and any grass that’s creeping into the beds. Turn the soil: Break up the crusty top layer of the soil with your shovel, a pitchfork, or a handheld garden claw if your beds are small. Or use a small cultivator or a tiller for larger beds.
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Mar 4, 2024 · Clear out rocks and debris: To dig up grass, use a spade to cut the sod into small squares and pry from the planting area with the end of the spade. Loosen the soil: If it’s your very first garden, loosen the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches (12 is better) so that roots can reach down.
Dig a small hole in the garden about 12 inches (30 cm) deep. Fill the hole with water. Measure the time it takes for the hole to naturally drain. If the hole is empty in less than five minutes, the soil is sandy or sandy loam. If the hole takes 15 minutes or longer to drain, the soil is clay-like.
Break open the bags, and pour their contents out on the top of the beds. Spread fertilizer with a rake, and work it directly into the ground by piercing the soil with a shovel, breaking through at least six inches deep into the cultivated soil you prepared during the first few steps. Alternate between the rake and the shovel to work the ...
Aug 19, 2024 · Double digging is an old practice for improving the drainage and aeration of poor soil. Basically, you remove a row of soil to a depth of about one foot, saving the excavated soil on a tarp. Then you loosen the hardpan subsoil, i.e. a dense layer of soil usually found below the uppermost topsoil layer, in that trench with a spading fork.
Jul 3, 2024 · 1. Turn over the top 8–10 inches (20–25 cm) of soil. At least 3 weeks before you plan on planting your vegetables, use a straight spade or a shovel to dig about 8–10 inches (20–25 cm) deep and move the topsoil to the bottom. Remove any sod or grass before you loosen the soil underneath.
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Feb 19, 2024 · 3. Turn over the soil using a shovel or motor driven rotary tiller. For new plots, you’ll want to turn the soil over about 12-18 inches deep. You may want to dig that deep into the soil with a shovel, and then go over the plot a second time with a tiller to break the soil up.
