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Dig a small hole in the garden about 12 inches (30 cm) deep. Fill the hole with water. Measure the time it takes for the hole to naturally drain. If the hole is empty in less than five minutes, the soil is sandy or sandy loam. If the hole takes 15 minutes or longer to drain, the soil is clay-like.
Mar 9, 2024 · Using a shovel to cut around the garden edges and turn the soil will make it easier to pull the grass and weeds. Related Post: My vegetable garden bed before prepping it. Step 2 – Turn the soil (aka cultivate the soil): It’s important to break up the crusty top layer that forms over your beds during the winter to prepare it for planting.
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Mar 4, 2024 · Clear out rocks and debris: To dig up grass, use a spade to cut the sod into small squares and pry from the planting area with the end of the spade. Loosen the soil: If it’s your very first garden, loosen the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches (12 is better) so that roots can reach down.
Nov 18, 2023 · 2.1 Clearing Debris and Weeds: Remove Unwanted Vegetation: Clear the garden area of any weeds, rocks, or debris. Weeds can compete with vegetables for nutrients, sunlight, and water, so their removal is crucial. 2.2 Tilling or Turning the Soil: Loosening Soil Structure: Use a shovel or garden tiller to turn the soil.
If it's a Gardener's Supply bed, you'll find the soil quantity listed with the product details. When you're filling the beds, be sure to mix in some granular fertilizer, which will get the plants off to a good start. Follow up later in the season with regular application of liquid fertilizer. Choose a sunny site.
Aug 19, 2024 · Double digging is an old practice for improving the drainage and aeration of poor soil. Basically, you remove a row of soil to a depth of about one foot, saving the excavated soil on a tarp. Then you loosen the hardpan subsoil, i.e. a dense layer of soil usually found below the uppermost topsoil layer, in that trench with a spading fork.
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Apply an appropriate fertilizer to address any nutrient deficiencies in your soil. For instance, if your soil test says you lack nitrogen, you’ll want to apply a fertilizer that’s high in that element. 6. Till the Soil. Often after a winter of rain, snow and wind your garden may look a little peaked and clumpy.