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Nov 30, 2019 · In fact, anxiety and depression are of higher concern to young people than bullying. In 2019, there have been over 16,000 studies worldwide on anxiety in teens, the causes, and how to treat the ...
Sep 16, 2024 · Generalized anxiety or anxiety in social situations is often treated with the same kinds of medication used to treat depression. These take 4 - 6 weeks to work best. These take 4 - 6 weeks to work ...
- Overview
- Types of anxiety medications for teens
- When to seek help
- What is the best anxiety medication for teens?
- What is the safest anxiety medication for teenagers?
- Bottom line
There are several types of anxiety medications to consider, but selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly prescribed medication for teens.
Many would agree that the teen years are some of the most challenging in life. During this time, you’re faced with significant emotional, social, and academic pressure, all while your brain is still developing in areas of decision-making and emotional regulation.
It may be no surprise then that 31.9% of adolescents develop an anxiety disorder. These conditions can significantly interfere with daily life and overall well-being when left untreated.
Psychotherapy is the first-line treatment for teens with anxiety, but if symptoms remain, there are several anti-anxiety medications that may help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.
SSRIs
Research shows that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the medications of choice for children and teens with anxiety disorders. SSRIs block the absorption (reuptake) of serotonin, which essentially increases the amount of serotonin available in the brain. This can help regulate mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Some of the most commonly prescribed SSRIs for teens with anxiety include: •fluoxetine (Prozac) •sertraline (Zoloft) •paroxetine (Paxil) •escitalopram (Lexapro) Side effects of SSRIs in young people may include: •gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea •dry mouth •alteration in mood •dysphoria (state of unease) •agitation •irritability
SNRIs
Research suggests that serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may be considered as second- or third-line medications for treating adolescents with anxiety. These medications primarily act by blocking serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Studies have found that two SNRIs in particular — venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) — may help reduce anxiety symptoms in some children and teens. One study showed positive results for venlafaxine XR but found that it was still less effective than SSRIs. Similarly, another study looking at duloxetine for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among young people found that it’s more effective than a placebo but less effective than a typical SSRI. There’s still insufficient data for desvenlafaxine (Pristiq). SNRIs also show significantly higher behavioral and cardiovascular adverse effects compared to placebo. The side effects of SNRIs may include: •anxiety •nausea •dry mouth •headaches •insomnia •irritability •nervousness •reduced appetite •sleepiness •increase in hyperactivity
Buspirone
Buspirone (Buspar) is a type of azapirone, a class of medications used to treat anxiety disorders. Buspirone works by binding to certain serotonin receptors in the brain, which can help reduce anxiety symptoms. It doesn’t have sedative effects, so it’s a particularly useful option for teens who need to remain alert and focused during the day. It can take 1–2 weeks to feel the effects of buspirone. It can be taken short-term or long-term. Common side effects of buspirone include: •dizziness •headache •nausea •nervousness •blurred vision
It’s important you seek help if your anxiety becomes overwhelming, persistent, and interferes with daily activities such as school, socializing, and hobbies.
Some signs that you may be experiencing problematic anxiety include:
•excessive worry or fear about everyday activities or events
•physical symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling
•avoidance of social situations, school, or other activities
•difficulty sleeping or concentrating
Research shows that SSRIs are the medication of choice among teens with anxiety disorders.
Still, what works for one person may not work for another. It’s possible the proper treatment for you might be one that’s less common.
SSRIs are the most well-researched medications for the treatment of anxiety in adolescents. They’ve been extensively studied in numerous clinical trials and are generally considered safe and effective.
In general, a combined approach to treatment — psychotherapy, family education, and medication (if needed) — has been found to be the most effective.
If your anxiety is significantly disrupting your life, it’s important to seek help. While psychotherapy is typically the first-line treatment for anxiety, your doctor may prescribe anti-anxiety medication if your symptoms are severe.
Finding the right treatment can reduce your symptoms and make a big difference in your overall well-being.
- Traci Pedersen
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health disorder in the United States, and anywhere from 1 in 10 to 1 in 13 people suffer from anxiety, with about 8% of children and teenagers experiencing an anxiety disorder. This has worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic, and we are living in more times of stress and anxiety than ever before.
Jul 27, 2021 · People with depression often also have anxiety disorders. ... Depression and anxiety in teenagers may be linked to ... A healthcare professional will treat a teenager’s depression, anxiety, or ...
Apr 5, 2022 · Newport Academy offers mental health treatment for teens dealing with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, and other mental health conditions. 4. Cut them some slack
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Aug 12, 2022 · This disorder typically develops into depressive disorder or anxiety disorder during the teen years or adulthood. Persistent depressive disorder. Sometimes called dysthymia (dis-THIE-me-uh), this is a less severe but more chronic form of depression.
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