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  1. Oct 17, 2019 · As water transforms into steam, it expands in volume. If the volume is not allowed to increase, the pressure (and therefore temperature), will increase. Pressure cookers trap steam in an enclosed space through an air-tight, locking lid. The longer the water boils, the more the steam pressure builds within the vessel.

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  2. May 7, 2023 · Serious Eats / Vicky Wasik. There are three main methods for bringing the pressure in a cooker back down: natural release, quick release, and cold water release. Natural release involves taking the cooker off heat and allowing the temperature to gradually decrease until the spring-loaded lock disengages.

  3. The key scientific principle at play in pressure cooking is the direct relationship between pressure and temperature, described in the ideal gas law in thermodynamics. As the pressure inside the cooker increases, the boiling point of water also rises. Normally, water boils at 100°C (212°F) at sea level. However, inside a pressure cooker, the ...

  4. www.scienceofcooking.com › science_of_pressureScience of Pressure Cooking

    Pressure (symbol: P) is the force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object. The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (Pa), equal to one Newton per square meter (N/m2 or kg·m-1·s-2). Non-SI measures such as pound per square inch (psi) and bar are used in parts of the world. The cgs unit of pressure is the ...

  5. Oct 19, 2023 · A pressure cooker is essentially a vessel of stainless steel or aluminum alloy. It has a lid fitted with a safety valve at the top to prevent the internal pressure from becoming greater than the vessel can bear. A rubber ring is fixed at the junction of the vessel, which prevents the steam from leaking out. A heatproof handle is attached to the ...

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  6. May 8, 2024 · A pressure cooker works on a simple principle: increasing the pressure inside the cooker increases the boiling point of water, which allows food to cook faster. Normally, water boils at 100°C (212°F) at sea level. When water boils, it turns into steam. This steam usually escapes into the air, but in a sealed pressure cooker, it is trapped inside.

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  8. When you cook in a regular pot at atmospheric pressure (14.7 pounds per square inch [psi]), water boils at 100°C (212°F). Inside a pressure cooker, the pressure can increase by an additional 15 psi, to almost 30 psi. At that pressure, water boils at 121°C (250°F). That means food can cook at a much higher temperature than it ever could at ...

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