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  1. Aug 14, 2023 · The immune system fights germs on the skin, in the tissues of the body, and in bodily fluids such as blood. It is made up of the innate (general) immune system and the adaptive (specialized) immune system. These two systems work closely together and take on different tasks.

    • 2023/08/14
  2. Aug 31, 2023 · Immune reactions are typically dominated by five primary types: T H 1 cells, T H 2 cells, T H 17 cells, T reg cells, and T FH cells. 1. CD4 T H 1 cells: Coordinate immunity against intracellular bacteria and promote opsonization.

  3. Aug 31, 2023 · Adaptive (acquired) immunity refers to antigen-specific defense mechanisms that take several days to become protective and are designed to react with and remove a specific antigen. Adaptive immunity is the immunity one develops throughout life.

  4. The cells of the innate immune system, however, play a crucial part in the initiation and subsequent direction of adaptive immune responses, as well as participating in the removal of pathogens that have been targeted by an adaptive immune response.

    • Charles A Janeway, Paul Travers, Mark Walport, Mark J Shlomchik
    • 2001
    • 2001
  5. The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, or specific immune system is a subsystem of the immune system that is composed of specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth. The acquired immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other ...

  6. B cells also express a specialized receptor, called the B cell receptor (BCR). B cell receptors assist with antigen binding, as well as internalization and processing of the antigen. B cell receptors also play an important role in signaling pathways.

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  8. The adaptive immune system, also known as the specific immune system, is composed of highly-specialized systemic cells and processes that eliminate or prevent pathogenic growth. The adaptive immune system works to protect and heal the body when the innate immune system fails.