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Canada’s judiciary is one branch of our system of government, the others being the legislature and the executive. Whereas the judiciary resolves disputes according to law – including disputes about how legislative and executive powers are exercised – the legislature (Parliament) has the power to make, alter and repeal laws.
- Canada's Court System - Open Government Portal
How Does Canada's Court System Work details the different...
- Canada's Court System - Open Government Portal
HOW DOES CANADA’S COURT SYSTE WORK? 1 Courts in Canada help people resolve disputes fairly – whether they are between individuals, or between individuals and the state. At the same time, courts interpret and pronounce law, set standards, and decide questions that affect all aspects of Canadian society.
- Provincial/Territorial Courts
- Provincial/Territorial Superior Courts
- Family Courts
- Provincial/Territorial Courts of Appeal
Each province and territory has a provincial/territorial court and hears cases involving either federal or provincial/territorial laws. In Nunavut, the Nunavut Court of Justice, which is Canada’s only single-level trial court, combines the power of the superior trial court and the territorial court so that the same judge can hear all cases that ari...
Each province and territory has superior courts, which are courts of “inherent jurisdiction.” This means that they can hear cases in any area except when a statute or rule limits that authority. The superior courts try the most serious criminal and civil cases. These include divorce cases and cases that involve large amounts of money (the minimum i...
In most provinces and territories, the superior court has special divisions, such as the family division. Some superior courts have established specialized family courts to deal with specific family law matters, including divorce and property claims. Several provinces (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince...
Each province and territory also has a court of appeal. These courts hear appeals from the decisions of the superior courts and the provincial/territorial courts. These can include commercial disputes, property disputes, negligence claims, family disputes, bankruptcies, and corporate reorganizations. Appeals are usually heard by a panel of three ju...
Nov 15, 2024 · The federal government appoints judges to the federal courts, the superior courts of the provinces/territories, and the Supreme Court of Canada. The Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs administers the advisory committees , representing each province and territory, which assess the qualifications of the lawyers who apply for federal judicial appointments.
How Does Canada's Court System Work details the different levels of courts that exist within Canada's justice system, the means of organization of the courts and the roles each levels of the...
Oct 23, 2023 · Canada's Court System. Impact of COVID-19 on Canada’s Court System New; Enhancing the Bilingual Capacity of the Superior Court Judiciary - Action Plan; How Does Canada’s Court System Work? How the Courts are Organized; Courts and Other Bodies under Federal Jurisdiction ; Alternative Approaches; The Judiciary; Definitions
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Nov 15, 2024 · The Canadian justice system is unique in the world. Two official languages (English and French) and two legal traditions (common law and civil law) co-exist within our system of justice. As Canadians, we are all responsible for understanding our rights and freedoms and our duties as members of society.
