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      • FND can cause multiple symptoms that significantly interfere with how a person functions and copes with daily life. Symptoms of FND are not intentionally produced and can involve any part of the body. Symptoms may appear suddenly, increase with attention to them, and decrease when the person is distracted.
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  2. Functional movement disorder affects how the body moves. Any type of abnormal movement can be seen in functional movement disorder. About half of the time, people with the disorder experience more than one type of abnormal movement.

  3. Jan 11, 2022 · Signs and symptoms of functional neurologic disorder may vary, depending on the type of functional neurological symptoms, and they're significant enough to cause impairment and warrant medical evaluation. Symptoms can affect body movement and function and the senses.

  4. FMD may present with tremor (a rhythmic, oscillatory movement of a body part), dystonia (abnormal posturing), walking difficulties, sudden jerks, slowness of movement and tics. Most FMD have an abrupt onset and tend to remain constant or occur episodically and are distractible. How is the diagnosis of a functional movement disorder made?

  5. Apr 19, 2022 · The past decade has brought a revived interest in functional movement disorders, with a growing number of studies exploring pathophysiological mechanisms. Here, we review recent studies demonstrating changes in attention, emotional and sensorimotor function in FMD.

  6. Aug 3, 2023 · Functional movement disorder (FMD) is a subtype of functional neurological symptom disorder (conversion disorder) in which the primary manifestation is tremor, dystonia, gait disorder, or other abnormal movement.

  7. A functional movement disorder occurs when you experience unusual, involuntary movements or body positions. It is caused by a problem with the way signals are sent throughout the brain. Other terms for functional movement disorders are psychogenic movement disorders and conversion disorders.

  8. Jul 1, 2024 · Functional movement disorder (FMD) is a type of functional neurological disorder that is common but often difficult to diagnose or manage. FMD can present as various phenotypes, including tremor, dystonia, myoclonus, gait disorders, and parkinsonism.