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Over time, the buildup narrows the artery. Eventually, the narrowed artery causes less blood to flow, which may lead to ischemia, or inadequate blood flow to your body's tissue. Types of peripheral arterial disease include: Peripheral artery disease: A blockage in your legs. Total loss of circulation can lead to gangrene and loss of a limb.
- Peripheral vascular disease. Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels outside the heart and brain. In PVD, a fatty deposit called plaque accumulates on the inner walls of blood vessels, causing the vessels to narrow.
- Limb-threatening ischemia. Limb-threatening ischemia (LTI) is an advanced stage of PAD that involves a decrease in blood flow to the limbs. Over time, decreased blood flow to the affected limbs can cause nerve damage, leg ulcers, and infections.
- Carotid artery disease. Carotid artery disease is the medical term for an accumulation of plaque in the carotid arteries, which are large arteries on either side of the neck.
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm. An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a bulge in the aorta of the abdomen. The aorta is the main artery that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body.
Feb 11, 2024 · Vascular diseases range from problems with your arteries, veins, and vessels that carry lymph to disorders that affect how your blood flows. A disease can mean your tissues aren’t getting enough ...
Aug 8, 2024 · Vascular diseases affect the arteries, veins, and capillaries throughout your body. They can disrupt blood flow to various organs and tissues, causing potentially severe complications.
Apr 17, 2024 · Vascular disease is a process that affects the blood vessels of the body. This condition increases the risk of many different health problems that occur as a result of blood flow blockage or insufficient blood flow. Vascular disease can affect any blood vessel of the body.
Examples of the effects of vascular disease include: Coronary vascular disease - Heart attack, angina (chest pain) Cerebrovascular disease - Stroke, transient ischemic attack (a sudden or a temporary loss of blood flow to an area of the brain, usually lasting less than five minutes but not longer than 24 hours, with complete recovery ...
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The vascular system is also an important part of other body systems. Examples include: Respiratory system. As blood flows through the capillaries in the lungs, carbon dioxide is removed and oxygen is picked up. The carbon dioxide leaves the body through the lungs. And the oxygen is sent to the body tissues by the blood.
