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  2. Learn how far the Sun is from Earth in different units, such as astronomical units, light-years, and meters. Find out how long it would take to reach the Sun by car, plane, or spacecraft, and how Earth is moving away from the Sun.

  3. Jan 21, 2022 · Earth's distance from the sun averages about 93 million miles (150 million km), which scientists also call one astronomical unit (1 AU).

    • Namesake. The name Earth is at least 1,000 years old. All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and goddesses. However, the name Earth is a Germanic word, which simply means “the ground.”
    • Potential for Life. Earth has a very hospitable temperature and mix of chemicals that have made life abundant here. Most notably, Earth is unique in that most of our planet is covered in liquid water, since the temperature allows liquid water to exist for extended periods of time.
    • Size and Distance. With an equatorial diameter of 7926 miles (12,760 kilometers), Earth is the biggest of the terrestrial planets and the fifth largest planet in our solar system.
    • Orbit and Rotation. As Earth orbits the Sun, it completes one rotation every 23.9 hours. It takes 365.25 days to complete one trip around the Sun. That extra quarter of a day presents a challenge to our calendar system, which counts one year as 365 days.
  4. Aug 2, 2017 · The Earth is 119.6 million kilometers from the Sun on average, but it varies between 91.4 million and 94.5 million kilometers depending on the orbit. Learn how astronomers measured the distance and the modern equation for calculating it.

    • John Misachi
  5. Feb 21, 2019 · The Earth is farthest from the Sun at aphelion. Aphelion happens in early July when the Earth is approximately 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers) from the Sun. The change in distance is fairly dramatic. On NASA’s Earth overview site, the distance updates in real-time.

  6. In actuality, the Sun distance to Earth varies around 3% as the earth orbits the sun. Usually, the earth-to-sun distance is known as one Astronomical Unit (1 AU) which is around 149.598 million kilometers (92.956 million miles). The AU is used to measure longer distances in the solar system.

  7. Oct 20, 2023 · Learn about Earth's size, distance from the Sun, orbit, rotation, surface, atmosphere, temperature, and escape velocity. Earth is the third planet from the Sun, which is about 93 million miles (150 million km) away.

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