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The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit of time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. More simply, the speed of sound is how fast vibrations travel. At 20 °C (68 °F), the speed of sound in air is about 343 m/s (1,125 ft/s; 1,235 km/h; 767 mph; 667 kn), or 1 km in 2.91 s or one mile in 4.69 s.
Mar 14, 2024 · Describe the relationship between the speed of sound, its frequency, and its wavelength. Describe the effects on the speed of sound as it travels through various media. Describe the effects of temperature on the speed of sound.
Describe the relationship between the speed of sound, its frequency, and its wavelength. Describe the effects on the speed of sound as it travels through various media. Describe the effects of temperature on the speed of sound.
How long does it take for a sound wave of frequency 2 kHz and a wavelength of 35 cm to travel a distance of 1.5 km? Solution: We know that the speed of sound is given by the formula: v = λ ν. Substituting the values in the equation, we get. v = 0.35 m × 2000 Hz = 700 m/s.
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Sound, like all waves, travels at a certain speed and has the properties of frequency and wavelength. You can observe direct evidence of the speed of sound while watching a fireworks display. The flash of an explosion is seen well before its sound is heard, implying both that sound travels at a finite speed and that it is much slower than light.
P-waves have speeds of 4 to 7 km/s, and S-waves correspondingly range in speed from 2 to 5 km/s, both being faster in more rigid material. The P-wave gets progressively farther ahead of the S-wave as they travel through Earth’s crust.
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The speed of a sound wave in air depends upon the properties of the air - primarily the temperature. Sound travels faster in solids than it does in liquids; sound travels slowest in gases such as air. The speed of sound can be calculated as the distance-per-time ratio or as the product of frequency and wavelength.