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  1. Oct 4, 2019 · These inner and outer layers of the heart, respectively, surround the cardiac muscle tissue and separate it from the blood and other organs. Cardiac muscle is made from sheets of cardiac muscle cells. These cells, unlike skeletal muscle cells, are typically unicellular and connect to one another through special intercalated discs.

  2. Oct 19, 2024 · Cardiac muscle differs from skeletal muscle in that it exhibits rhythmic contractions and is not under voluntary control. The rhythmic contraction of cardiac muscle is regulated by the sinoatrial node of the heart, which serves as the heart’s pacemaker. The heart consists mostly of cardiac muscle cells (or myocardium).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Aug 8, 2023 · Cardiac muscle (or myocardium) makes up the thick middle layer of the heart. It is one of three types of muscle in the body, along with skeletal and smooth muscle. The myocardium is surrounded by a thin outer layer called the epicardium (AKA visceral pericardium) and an inner endocardium. Coronary arteries supply to the cardiac muscle, and cardiac veins drain this blood. Cardiomyocytes are the ...

    • Anthony Saxton, Muhammad Ali Tariq, Bruno Bordoni
    • 2023/08/08
    • 2018
  4. Feb 24, 2023 · Cardiac muscle fibers cells also are extensively branched and are connected to one another at their ends by intercalated discs. An intercalated disc allows the cardiac muscle cells to contract in a wave-like pattern so that the heart can work as a pump. Figure 10.8.1 10.8. 1: Cardiac Muscle Tissue Cardiac muscle tissue is only found in the heart.

  5. Jul 30, 2023 · The pathophysiology of cardiac muscle is based on damage to cardiac muscle cells, leading to inappropriate contractility. Cardiomyopathy: A cardiomyopathy is a genetic or acquired disorder of the myocardium associated with cardiac dysfunction. According to the World Health Organization, there exist five main categories of non-ischemic ...

  6. Jul 6, 2024 · Calcium handling is a sophisticated and tightly regulated process, essential for cardiac muscle function. The heart’s ability to contract and relax efficiently hinges on the precise control of calcium ion concentrations within cardiomyocytes. This regulation involves a well-coordinated interplay between various cellular structures and proteins.

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  8. Jun 22, 2024 · The heart muscle is the myocardium or middle layer of the heart walls. The myocardium is responsible for the contractile function of the cardiac pump. Composed of cardiomyocytes, the heart muscle has distinctive cellular and physiological features, allowing it to generate force to maintain adequate tissue and organ perfusion throughout the body. The heart muscle is one of the earliest ...

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