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  1. Sep 10, 2019 · The Rise of the Borgias. The most famous branch of the Borgia family originated with Alfonso de Borgia (1378–1458, and or Alfons de Borja in Spanish), the son of a middling status family, in Valencia, Spain. Alfons went to university and studied canon and civil law, where he demonstrated talent and after graduation began to rise through the ...

  2. Dec 2, 2022 · 6. Room of the Sibyls. This is the first room you’ll see as you descend the stairs from the floor above. According to legend, it was in this room that a horrible crime took place in the year 1500. Cesare Borgia, the firstborn son of the pope, killed the 21-year-old husband of his sister Lucrezia.

    • Pinturicchio in the Borgia Apartments. The Borgia apartments consist of 6 rooms divided across three distinct architectural phases of the Vatican palaces: the Room of the Sibyls and the Room of the Creed are located in the Borgia Tower; the Room of the Liberal Arts, the Room of the Saints and the Room of the Mysteries (the highlights of the ensemble) are in the wing of the Vatican palaces that had been built by pope Nicholas V in the 1450s for the private use of the pontiff, and known as the ‘secret rooms’ according to contemporaries of Borgia as they were the exclusive preserve of the Pope himself.
    • The Room of the Saints. The absolute masterpieces of the suite come in the so-called Room of the Saints, where seven large lunettes house paintings depicting scenes from the lives of various holy figures.
    • The Room of the Mysteries of the Faith. The Room of Mysteries takes its name from the great miracles in the lives of the Virgin Mary and Christ depicted here.
    • The Room of the Liberal Arts. This room was probably the Pope’s study, and allegories in the form of enthroned women exalting the main branches of Renaissance learning stud the walls – the Trivium of grammar, dialectic and rhetoric, and the Quadrivium of geometry, arithmetic, music and astronomy respectively.
  3. Feb 28, 2019 · The Borgia was an Italian-Spanish aristocratic family that originated from Aragon, Spain. In the late fifteenth century, Italy was not a united country as it is today. There were dozens of independent Italian states that varied in size. By the end of the 15 th century, five Italian states became truly significant; Venice, Milan, Florence ...

  4. The Vatican Museums are free on the last Sunday of each month, when they stay open until 2pm (last entry: 12:30pm). This, however, is no secret, so they are also intensely crowded. On any other Sunday, however, the Vatican Museum are closed—and if that final Sunday of the month happens falls on a church holiday (see below), they also remain closed.

  5. 1748. (1748) [1] The House of Borgia (/ ˈbɔːr (d) ʒə / BOR-zhə, BOR-jə; [2][3][4] Italian: [ˈbɔrdʒa]; Spanish and Aragonese: Borja [ˈboɾxa]; Valencian: Borja [ˈbɔɾdʒa]) was a Spanish noble family, which rose to prominence during the Italian Renaissance. [5] They were from Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, the surname being a ...

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  7. The Borgia Apartment consists of six monumental spaces, renovated and decorated at Pope Alexander VI’s behest, which now house part of the Vatican Museums’ Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art inaugurated by Paul VI (1973): the Room of the Sibyls and the Room of the Creed are in the Borgia Tower, whereas those of the Liberal Arts, the Saints and the Mysteries are all aligned in the ...

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