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Sep 10, 2019 · The Rise of the Borgias. The most famous branch of the Borgia family originated with Alfonso de Borgia (1378–1458, and or Alfons de Borja in Spanish), the son of a middling status family, in Valencia, Spain. Alfons went to university and studied canon and civil law, where he demonstrated talent and after graduation began to rise through the ...
Dec 2, 2022 · 6. Room of the Sibyls. This is the first room you’ll see as you descend the stairs from the floor above. According to legend, it was in this room that a horrible crime took place in the year 1500. Cesare Borgia, the firstborn son of the pope, killed the 21-year-old husband of his sister Lucrezia.
- Pinturicchio in the Borgia Apartments. The Borgia apartments consist of 6 rooms divided across three distinct architectural phases of the Vatican palaces: the Room of the Sibyls and the Room of the Creed are located in the Borgia Tower; the Room of the Liberal Arts, the Room of the Saints and the Room of the Mysteries (the highlights of the ensemble) are in the wing of the Vatican palaces that had been built by pope Nicholas V in the 1450s for the private use of the pontiff, and known as the ‘secret rooms’ according to contemporaries of Borgia as they were the exclusive preserve of the Pope himself.
- The Room of the Saints. The absolute masterpieces of the suite come in the so-called Room of the Saints, where seven large lunettes house paintings depicting scenes from the lives of various holy figures.
- The Room of the Mysteries of the Faith. The Room of Mysteries takes its name from the great miracles in the lives of the Virgin Mary and Christ depicted here.
- The Room of the Liberal Arts. This room was probably the Pope’s study, and allegories in the form of enthroned women exalting the main branches of Renaissance learning stud the walls – the Trivium of grammar, dialectic and rhetoric, and the Quadrivium of geometry, arithmetic, music and astronomy respectively.
The town of Borja, Spain, from which the Borgias took their name. Magallon. 40. Although best known for their time in Italy, the Borgias were originally Spanish. The name ‘Borgia’ is an Italianised version of de Borja, meaning ‘from the town of Borja’. Borja is a town in the Zaragoza province in northern Spain.
- Rodrigo Borgia had such a wild party that he got a reprimand from the pope. Born in Xàtiva, near Valencia, Rodrigo Borgia was a career churchman and power player.
- Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) operated a pilgrim scam. There have certainly been mixed views of Pope Alexander VI over the years. While he won praise from several of his papal successors, one 19th-century historian called him a ‘satanic priest’ who surrounded himself in the Vatican with ‘harlots, sorcerers, and bravos [hitmen]’.
- Alexander once insisted on sleeping with his son’s would-be bride. Pope Alexander was nearly 40 when he fell for the 28-year-old Vannozza dei Cattanei, mother of Lucrezia and Cesare and two of their siblings.
- Cesare Borgia liked to use prisoners as target practice. Cesare was handsome and a highly capable military leader and administrator, but he was also a ruthless tyrant.
ITALY. | Fri, 07/20/2007 - 07:37. The rediscovered fragment of a long-lost painting testifying to the Borgia pope's love affair with his beautiful teenage mistress is the focus of a new exhibit in Rome. The painting, which depicts a glowing Baby Jesus, originally formed part of a fresco that adorned the walls of Pope Alexander VI's personal ...
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The Fall of the Borgias. The Borgia dynasty's power waned with the death of Alexander VI in 1503. Cesare, who had relied on his father's support, found his fortunes reversed under the new papacy of Julius II, who was determined to rid Italy of Borgia influence. Cesare's death in 1507 marked the end of the Borgia's political ambitions in Italy.
