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One day on Jupiter takes only about 10 hours (the time it takes for Jupiter to rotate or spin around once), and Jupiter makes a complete orbit around the Sun (a year in Jovian time) in about 12 Earth years (4,333 Earth days).
According to NASA, Jupiter’s year lasts 4,333 Earth days, which is equivalent to 11.86 Earth years. This means that Jupiter takes almost 12 Earth years to complete one orbit around the sun. The length of a year on a planet is determined by the time it takes for the planet to complete one orbit around its star.
- Potential For Life
- Size and Distance
- Orbit and Rotation
- Moons
- Rings
- Formation
- Structure
- Surface
- Atmosphere
- Magnetosphere
Jupiter’s environment is probably not conducive to life as we know it. The temperatures, pressures, and materials that characterize this planet are most likely too extreme and volatile for organisms to adapt to. While planet Jupiter is an unlikely place for living things to take hold, the same is not true of some of its many moons. Europa is one of...
With a radius of 43,440.7 miles (69,911 kilometers), Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball. From an average distance of 484 million miles (778 million kilometers), Jupiter is 5.2 astronomical units away from the Sun. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the d...
Jupiter has the shortest day in the solar system. One day on Jupiter takes only about 10 hours (the time it takes for Jupiter to rotate or spin around once), and Jupiter makes a complete orbit around the Sun (a year in Jovian time) in about 12 Earth years (4,333 Earth days). Its equator is tilted with respect to its orbital path around the Sun by j...
With four large moons and many smaller moons, Jupiter forms a kind of miniature solar system. Jupiter has 53 confirmed moons and 26 provisional moons awaiting confirmation of discovery. Moons are named after they are confirmed. Jupiter's four largest moons – Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto – were first observed by the astronomer Galileo Galilei ...
Discovered in 1979 by NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft, Jupiter's rings were a surprise, as they are composed of small, dark particles and are difficult to see except when backlit by the Sun. Data from the Galileo spacecraft indicate that Jupiter's ring system may be formed by dust kicked up as interplanetary meteoroids smash into the giant planet's sma...
Jupiter took shape when the rest of the solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become this gas giant. Jupiter took most of the mass left over after the formation of the Sun, ending up with more than twice the combined material of the other bodies in the solar system. In fact, Jupiter has the ...
The composition of Jupiter is similar to that of the Sun – mostly hydrogen and helium. Deep in the atmosphere, pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydrogen gas into a liquid. This gives Jupiter the largest ocean in the solar system – an ocean made of hydrogen instead of water. Scientists think that, at depths perhaps halfway to the p...
As a gas giant, Jupiter doesn’t have a true surface. The planet is mostly swirling gases and liquids. While a spacecraft would have nowhere to land on Jupiter, it wouldn’t be able to fly through unscathed either. The extreme pressures and temperatures deep inside the planet crush, melt, and vaporize spacecraft trying to fly into the planet.
Jupiter's appearance is a tapestry of colorful cloud bands and spots. The gas planet likely has three distinct cloud layers in its "skies" that, taken together, span about 44 miles (71 kilometers). The top cloud is probably made of ammonia ice, while the middle layer is likely made of ammonium hydrosulfide crystals. The innermost layer may be made ...
The Jovian magnetosphere is the region of space influenced by Jupiter's powerful magnetic field. It balloons 600,000 to 2 million miles (1 to 3 million kilometers) toward the Sun (seven to 21 times the diameter of Jupiter itself) and tapers into a tadpole-shaped tail extending more than 600 million miles (1 billion kilometers) behind Jupiter, as fa...
Nov 8, 2024 · Here is how long it takes each of the planets in our solar system to orbit around the Sun (in Earth days): Mercury: 88 days. Venus: 225 days. Earth: 365 days. Mars: 687 days. Jupiter: 4,333 days. Saturn: 10,759 days. Uranus: 30,687 days. Neptune: 60,190 days
Aug 9, 2024 · Entered Jupiter’s atmosphere at a speed of 106,000 miles per hour (47 kilometers per second) — equivalent of traveling from Los Angeles to New York City in 82 seconds
Oct 31, 2023 · It takes the Sun’s rays over 40 minutes to reach Jupiter which is on average 484 million miles (778 million kilometers) away from the Sun although this does depend on its position within its orbital path.
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When it comes to Jupiter, it is 5.2 AU or 778 million km / 484 million mi away from the Sun. But how far is Jupiter from Earth? Since all the planets move around, the distane is always changing. On average, Jupiter is 715 million km / 444 million mi away from the Earth.
