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The term Catholic Bible can be understood in two ways. More generally, it can refer to a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church, including some of the deuterocanonical books (and parts of books) of the Old Testament which are in the Greek Septuagint collection, but which are not present in the Hebrew Masoretic Text collection.
Apr 18, 2022 · The Bible has three major compositions. The word canon is used to identify the collection of sacred books that comprise the Bible. The canon of the Protestant Bible totals 66 books—39 Old Testament (OT) and 27 New Testament (NT); the Catholic Bible numbers 73 books (46 OT, 27 NT), and Greek and Russian Orthodox, 79 […]
- The Differences
- How The Different Canons Arose
- Related
- Do The Differences Matter?
- Conclusion
Catholics and Protestants have the same 27-book New Testament. Thus, the differences between their Bibles concerns the boundaries of the Old Testament canon. In short, Catholics have 46 books, while Protestants have 39. Thus, Catholics have seven more books and also some additions within shared books: Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticu...
At the start, several simplistic answers need to be avoided. These include the notion that Protestants removed books from the Bible or that Roman Catholics finally publishedtheir Bible pure and simple at the Council of Trent. As we will see, the Old Testament’s history from the beginning of the Christian era to the 16th century was quite complex. O...
Illustrations by Peter Gurry. Photos from iStock and Insight of the King How Can You Know We Have the Right Books in the Bible?Any study of the canon must eventually ask how Christians know which b...
As early as 1519, the differences between these canons could be felt. At a debate in Leipzig, Martin Luther and Catholic Johann Maier von Eck debated the doctrine of purgatory and the role of indulgences among other issues. As Luther questioned the scriptural authority for purgatory, he noted that 2 Maccabees 12:43–45might offer some opinion, but “...
Today, because of the different canons, Catholics and Protestants have different scriptural authorities. Opening up the history of the matter shows that Catholics at Trent did not think they were solving the canon debate or publishing the Catholic Bible once and for all, even if the decree had that effect. Similarly, the history of the matter shows...
Mar 1, 2024 · The Catholic Bible stands as a monumental compilation of sacred texts, foundational to the faith and practice of millions around the globe. Distinctive in its composition, the Catholic Bible encompasses 73 books of the Bible: 46 books of the Old Testament, and 27 books of the New Testament.
- The Old Testament canon. The accepted list of books in the Bible is called the "canon." The canon of the Old Testament books of the Catholic Bible is based on history.
- The New Testament canon. Defining the canon of the New Testament books of the Catholic Bible was a somewhat different story. The question now wasn't what ancient books of Jewish Scripture should be in the canon.
- Defining the canon. It took a few hundred years to complete this process of officially defining the Christian canon of both the Old and Testament. During that time, the bishops discussed and debated the matter with each other to determine whether the deuterocanonical texts accurately reflected the teachings of Christ, and whether they contained the inspired Word of God.
- What books of the Catholic Bible. Do Protestants reject? Protestants reject the deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament as being not divinely inspired.
Feb 21, 2024 · The Hebrew Bible consists of 24 books, believed to be determined by the councils of Jamnia in AD 90 and 118 as the list of books to be part of the Bible. There is still debate over what all the council selected to be canonized as the Bible, as this council has only been mentioned in ancient Hebrew writings.
Oct 12, 2023 · The Catholic version of the Bible became church dogma at the Council of Trent in 1546. The fourth canon said: "Moreover, this sacred and holy Synod,—considering that no small utility may accrue to the Church of God, if it be made known which out of all the Latin editions, now in circulation, of the sacred books, is to be held as authentic—ordains and declares, that the said old and vulgate ...
