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  1. Classical Greece 480-323 BCE. Classical Greece, also known as the Golden Age, became fundamental both to the later Roman Empire and western civilization, in philosophy, politics, literature, science, art, and architecture. The great Greek historian of the era Thucydides, called the general and populist statesman Pericles "Athens's first citizen."

  2. Apr 3, 2023 · Ancient Greek and Roman artwork are often the most remembered styles from this formative period in art history. Spanning the 8th century BC through 400 AD, the Classical period reflects key differences between the cultures and artistry of ancient Greeks and Romans. Perhaps even more strikingly, this period of artistic development reveals the ...

  3. The works of the great Greek painters have disappeared completely, and we know only what ancient writers tell us about them. Parrhasius, Zeuxis, and Apelles, the great painters of the 4th century bc, were famous as colorists. Polygnotus, in the 5th century, was renowned as a draftsman. Fortunately we have many examples of Greek vases.

  4. Greek and Roman Art. The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than thirty thousand works ranging in date from the Neolithic period (ca. 4500 B.C.) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312. It includes the art of many cultures and is among the most comprehensive in North America.

  5. Subject Matter. One of the key differences between Greek and Roman arts lies in their subject matter. Greek art often focused on idealized representations of the human form, with an emphasis on beauty and perfection. Sculptures of gods, goddesses, and mythological figures were common in Greek art. On the other hand, Roman art tended to be more ...

  6. However, there are also distinct differences between the two art forms. Greek art focused more on the celebration of beauty and harmony, while Roman art often depicted scenes of power, conquest, and everyday life. Additionally, Greek art tended to be more refined and elegant, while Roman art was often more grandiose and monumental in scale.

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  8. The popularity of ancient Greek art for the Romans. Greek art became the rage when Roman generals began conquering Greek cities (beginning in 211 B.C.E.), and returned triumphantly to Rome not with the usual booty of gold and silver coins, but with works of art.

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