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CAMC Overseas Hospitals. This section provides a detailed list of Canadian Overseas Hospitals during the Great War 1914 - 1919. C.A.M.C. Hospitals were broken down into the following categories: General Hospitals; Stationary Hospitals; Special Hospitals; Convalescent Hospitals; Miscellaneous Hospitals; Minor Hospitals; General Hospitals
By 1918, the Canadian Army Medical Corps operated 16 general hospitals, ten stationary hospitals, and four casualty clearing stations. Keep exploring with these topics: Nurses
- Introduction
- War Zone Hospitals
- Hospitals on The Home Front
- Civilian Engagement in Hospital Care
- The Patients’ Experience
- Contact Zones
- Rehabilitation and Re-Education
- Hospitals as Military Institutions
- Conclusion
From the very first weeks of combat onwards, the First World War unleashed a formerly unknown dimension of mass killing and produced unprecedented forms of physical injuries, illnesses and nervous disorders in all belligerent armies. From the viewpoint of the military, these innumerable casualties created a highly precarious situation. As a soldier...
Wounded and sick servicemen could seek treatment, safety and rest at military hospitals. These facilities did not operate independently. They always belonged to bigger national hospital systems that were responsible for covering the area from right behind the lines to the home fronts whilst remaining in communication with one another. Hospitals wer...
For the severely injured and sick, military hospitals back home represented the most attractive locations to find medical care and rest. Hospitals were either run exclusively by the military, or managed and financed by voluntary aid associations such as the Red Cross or private providers.22 In any case, such auxiliary hospitals were directly subord...
Most military hospitals were lively spaces in which numerous social encounters took place. It became highly popular for civilians to visit them and to provide charitable aid. Here, volunteer helpers, donors and artists, who tried to cheer the patients up with their performances, could publicly demonstrate their willingness to support the war effort...
Hospitals did not only fulfil the military goals of the army, but also fundamentally shaped the war experience of millions of soldiers in all warring countries. In the German army, statistically, each of the 13.2 million soldiers fell ill or were injured twice during the war. Of all of these cases, about one third were treated in hospitals at home,...
The Great War in general, but war hospitals in particular, brought together men and women from different social classes, genders, regions and nations. They can therefore be described as multifaceted social and cultural “contact zones”. The RAMC, for example, was composed of doctors from Britain and its dominions. Furthermore, nurses, orderlies, and...
During the Great War, for the first time, the idea arose that even severely disabled soldiers should be rehabilitated and returned to the job market in order to be able to earn their own income and not simply live off a pension.57They should continue to support the national war effort. This new perspective was partly due to an optimistic feasibilit...
From an army perspective, all hospitals had to fulfil four main functions: medical, military, socio-economic and representative. Their medical function was to cure soldiers’ bodies. Yet their more important military function was to restore the military fitness or economic capability of patients as quickly and effectively as possible. Consequently, ...
Military hospitals can be understood as “liminal spaces” between the civilian and military spheres. They represented ambivalent intermediate areas in which, during the course of the war, different social and military ideas and interests collided. This made constant negotiation necessary. From a military perspective, hospitals were sites for the re-...
These records are organized into individual folders by hospital type to facilitate research. They also include a hand-drawn map of England, with Canadian hospital locations and direct distances from London Centre.
Mobilizing the Medical Corps for WW1. America was unprepared for the medical demands of war during the Spanish-American War. The resulting high losses caused a public outcry and the Army Medical Department was organized in 1901 in response. See Base Hospital 32.
The Canadian Army Medical Corps eventually established five stationary hospitals in the region, with medical personnel working in terrible conditions that included extreme temperatures and restricted access to supplies.
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New methods of treating broken bones, the extraction of metal from sensitive body parts using magnets, the cleaning of wounds to avoid infection, and dealing with the horrific aftermath of poison gas all led to improvements in combat medicine. Almost 90 percent of wounded soldiers who received medical treatment survived.
