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Apr 7, 2024 · California courts exist at three levels: local superior courts in each of California’s 58 counties, appellate courts in each of the six state appellate districts, and the California Supreme Court with statewide jurisdiction.
The California court system consists of the local superior courts in each of California’s 58 counties, the 6 districts of the Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court. Following is a summary of how judges and justices get to their positions on these courts.
- California Courts at A Glance
- Jury Service
- Language Access
- California Supreme Court
- Courts of Appeal
- Superior Courts
Court levels: 3Trial courts: 58—one in each countyCourt of Appeal districts: 6Highest court: California Supreme CourtJury pay: $15/day starting with second day of service; and travel reimbursement of 34 cents per mile round trip or $12 per day if using public transitApproximately 10.6 million jurors were summoned for jury service*Approximately 4.3 million were qualified and available to serve*Approximately 76,000 were sworn in as jurors*Languages and dialects spoken in California—more than 200Percentage of Californians that speak a non-English language at home: 44%Percentage of Californians with English-language limitations: approximately 17.4% (approximately 7 million)Languages certified for court interpreters: American Sign Language and 15 spoken languages—Arabic, Armenian (Eastern), Armenian (Western), Cantonese, Farsi (Persian of Iran), Japanese, Khmer (Cambo...Justices: 1 Chief Justice, 6 Associate JusticesFilings: 5490 annuallyWritten Opinions: 56 annuallyJustices: 106 (authorized positions)Filings: 20,097 annuallyDispositions: 22,004 annually1,755 judges (authorized positions)Filings: 4,519,099 annuallyDispositions: 2,530,438Judges of superior courts are elected within their counties for six years, judges of courts of appeal are elected within their districts for twelve years, and judges of the Supreme Court are elected at large for twelve years. [23]
Judicial Officer Demographic Data. Find Demographic Data on Gender, Race/Ethnicity, Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Veteran and Disability Status of California State Justices and Judges. The 2024 JO Demographic Data is now available.
In California, there are four federal district courts, a state supreme court, a state court of appeals, and trial courts with both general and limited jurisdiction. These courts serve different purposes which are outlined in the sections below.
The California court system—the largest in the nation, with approximately 1,800 justices and judges and 5 million cases—serves more than 39 million people. The state Constitution vests the judicial power of California in the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, and superior courts.
