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There have been 46 space missions to the planet Venus (including gravity-assist flybys). Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970.
- Venus Express. The European Space Agency's Venus Express studied the planet's ionosphere and atmosphere, enabling scientists to draw important conclusions about the surface.
- MESSENGER. NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft flew past Venus twice on its way to Mercury.
- Cassini-Huygens. NASA and the European Space Agency's Cassini-Huygens mission visited Venus twice during its long trek out to Saturn.
- Magellan. NASA's Magellan orbiter mapped over 98% of Venus at a resolution of 100 meters or better using its radar.
Aug 7, 2023 · Pioneer Venus - NASA Orbiter/Probes to Venus (1978-1992) Galileo - NASA Mission to Jupiter (Venus Flyby - 1990) Vega 1 - Soviet mission to Venus and Comet Halley (Venus Flyby - 1985) Vega 2 - Soviet mission to Venus and Comet Halley (Venus Flyby - 1985) Venera - Soviet Venus Missions (1961-1983)
Nov 9, 2017 · Venus: Exploration. Dozens of spacecraft have launched to explore Venus, but not all have been successful. NASA's Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to visit any planet beyond Earth when it flew past Venus on Dec. 14, 1962. NASA is planning two new missions to Venus: VERITAS, and DAVINCI. All NASA Science Missions.
- 2001 Mars Odyssey. Mission: This Mars orbiter was launched with the intention of detecting water and ice on the planet, as well as studying its composition.
- Aditya-L1. Mission: The mission, which name means “Sun” in Sanskrit, was launched to conduct a comprehensive study of the Sun, sitting at the Lagrange point L1 between the Sun and Earth.
- Akatsuki. Mission: The orbiter mission was designed to study weather patterns and atmospheric conditions, as well as search for the possibility of lighting and active volcanoes.
- Ariel. Mission: This mission will be placed at Lagrange point L2 to study thousands of exoplanets, ranging from rocky planets to gas giants in visible and infrared wavelengths.
The last big mission to Venus dates back to 1989, with the launch of Magellan by the Shuttle Atlantis. The main instrument on Magellan was a radar that performed high resolution (120 to 220 m/pixel) mapping of 98% of the surface from 1990 to 1994.
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First spacecraft in orbit around Venus. Landers returned the first black and white panoramic images of surface. Pioneer Venus 1 & 2 USA, 1978-1992: 1 orbiter 4 atmospheric probes: Longest mission in orbit around Venus (14 years). First orbiter to make radar map of surface. Measured structure, composition and cloud properties down to 12 km altitude.
