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[4] In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria and lower left and right ventricles. [5][6] Commonly, the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the right heart and their left counterparts as the left heart. [7] .
Oct 31, 2024 · Heart, organ that serves as a pump to circulate the blood. It may be as simple as a straight tube, as in spiders and annelid worms, or as complex as the four-chambered double pump that is the center of the circulatory system in humans, other mammals, and birds. Learn more about the heart in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- In humans, the heart is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of center, behind the breastbone. It rests on the diaphragm, the mu...
- The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and ano...
- The pumping of the heart, or the heartbeat, is caused by alternating contractions and relaxations of the myocardium. These contractions are stimula...
- The rhythmic noises accompanying the heartbeat are called heart sounds. The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first s...
The heart has four chambers: the left and right atriums and the left and right ventricles. They form a shallow groove at the line of their junction, which form the atrioventricular groove. The atrioventricular groove hosts major coronary arteries while they travel along to the line of attachment of atrioventricular valves.
How many chambers does the heart have? We reveal the parts of the heart and show you a heart diagram to explain this human circulatory system organ more clearly.
Nov 10, 2024 · Last updated on November 10, 2024. The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body via the circulatory system. It is approximately the size of a fist and consists of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The heart is composed of specialized muscle tissue, known as myocardium, and is encased within a double-layered ...
Your heart has four separate chambers. You have two chambers on the top (atrium, plural atria) and two on the bottom (ventricles), one on each side of your heart. Right atrium: Two large veins deliver oxygen-poor blood to your right atrium. The superior vena cava carries blood from your upper body.
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Feb 27, 2019 · Each day, the average human heart beats about 100,000 times, pumping 2,000 gallons of blood through the body. That's a lot of work for an organ no bigger than a large fist and weighing 8 to 12 ounces.
