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There have been 46 space missions to the planet Venus (including gravity-assist flybys). Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970.
- Venus Express. The European Space Agency's Venus Express studied the planet's ionosphere and atmosphere, enabling scientists to draw important conclusions about the surface.
- MESSENGER. NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft flew past Venus twice on its way to Mercury.
- Cassini-Huygens. NASA and the European Space Agency's Cassini-Huygens mission visited Venus twice during its long trek out to Saturn.
- Magellan. NASA's Magellan orbiter mapped over 98% of Venus at a resolution of 100 meters or better using its radar.
Nov 9, 2017 · Venus: Exploration. Dozens of spacecraft have launched to explore Venus, but not all have been successful. NASA's Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to visit any planet beyond Earth when it flew past Venus on Dec. 14, 1962. NASA is planning two new missions to Venus: VERITAS, and DAVINCI. All NASA Science Missions.
Pioneer Venus 2 - 8 August 1978 - Venus Probes. Venera 11 - 9 September 1978 - Venus Flyby Bus and Lander Venera 12 - 14 September 1978 - Venus Flyby Bus and Lander 1979 1980 1981 Venera 13 - 30 October 1981 - Venus Flyby Bus and Lander Venera 14 - 4 November 1981 - Venus Flyby Bus and Lander 1982 1983 Venera 15 - 2 June 1983 - Venus Orbiter.
Sep 29, 2022 · What we know about Venus so far has been gathered from several past probes. In 1970-82, for example, the Soviet Venera 7-14 probes were able to land on Venus’ harsh surface, survive for up to ...
This is a list of space probes that have left Earth orbit (or were launched with that intention but failed), organized by their planned destination. It includes planetary probes, solar probes, and probes to asteroids and comets, but excludes lunar missions, which are listed separately at List of lunar probes and List of Apollo missions.
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Aug 1, 2022 · Venus is the closest planet to Earth and so it has been a popular target for multiple space organizations. There have been a total of 46 missions to Venus, 16 of which have ended in failure. Although there have been many successful flybys and orbiters sent to Venus, landing on the surface is a whole different story.
