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  1. www.planetary.org › articles › cost-of-perseveranceThe Cost of Perseverance, in Context | The Planetary Society

    Jul 29, 2020 · The $2.7 billion project cost is the sum total of spending over these 11 years, though it is not spent evenly. The following chart shows that annual spending on the project varied dramatically. Mars Perseverance rover spending by fiscal year. Amounts after the current year are official projections.

    • $243 million
    • $2.2 billion
    • $300 million
    • $2.725 billion

  2. www.statista.com › chart › 24232Exploring The Red Planet Is A Costly Undertaking - Statista

    Feb 19, 2021 · This chart shows estimated life-cycle costs of Mars missions (inflation-adjusted).

  3. spacecrew.com › blog › how-much-nasa-esa-spacex-payHow much do NASA, ESA and SpaceX pay astronauts? - Space Crew

    Mar 8, 2024 · As of 2022, the GS-13 pay scale ranges from $81,216 to $105,579 per annum. This is up to $8,798.25 per month or $50.59 an hour. For GS-14, this rises to between $95,973 - $124,764 per annum.

  4. www.nytimes.com › 2020/07/28 › scienceToo Much Mars? Let’s Discuss Other Worlds - The New York Times

    Jul 28, 2020 · Meanwhile, as planetary scientists debated how to pay for their missions, some geologists salivate for a second look at Venus, the second planet from the sun. Venus is about the same size as...

  5. ntrs.nasa.gov › api › citationsHumans to Mars Will Cost About “Half a Trillion Dollars” and ...

    • THIS
    • II. Past estimates of Mars mission costs
    • III. Cost estimates based on past human missions
    • IV. Cost of life support
    • B. The cost of Mars life support
    • VI. Conclusion

    document gives some previously estimated costs for a human mission to Mars, cites the costs of earlier human missions such as Apollo and the International Space Station (ISS), and then derives an independent cost estimate using historical data. The cost of life support for the Mars mission is discussed.

    See full list on ntrs.nasa.gov

    Some of the previous estimates of the cost for a human mission to Mars are cited. They are largely consistent.

    See full list on ntrs.nasa.gov

    In general, the best way to estimate costs is by direct analogy with the past costs of similar missions. Most of the estimates given here were made using cost estimation methods that are based on past mission data. NASA’s human relevant human missions are the International Space Station (ISS), space shuttle, and Apollo.

    See full list on ntrs.nasa.gov

    The cost of ISS life support is estimated as a guide to the cost of life support for Mars.

    See full list on ntrs.nasa.gov

    The cost of the Mars life support system could easily be the same or even more than that of the ISS system The ISS life support can provide for more than the three or four US crew on ISS, so it could be easily scaled down to one half the ISS size. On the other hand, a Mars mission will require two life support systems both able to support the full ...

    See full list on ntrs.nasa.gov

    The best and most realistic way to estimate project cost is by using comparisons to earlier similar projects. Professional cost estimating models use parametric cost estimating relationships, which relate cost to measurable cost drivers such as mass, number of systems produced, and technical difficulty. The estimates produced by comparison to pas...

    See full list on ntrs.nasa.gov

  6. www.planetary.org › charts › mars-2020-cost-chartMars Perseverance Cost Chart | The Planetary Society

    Mars Perseverance Cost Chart. Mars Perseverance rover spending by fiscal year. Amounts after the current year are official projections. The project began formulation in 2013 and entered the implementation (build) phase in 2016. The completed rover left the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in February 2020 for launch in July.

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  8. science.nasa.gov › resource › mars-2020-perseveranceMars 2020 Perseverance Fact Sheet - Science@NASA

    Dec 17, 2020 · The Solar System. Mars 2020 Perseverance Fact Sheet. December 17, 2020. Credit. NASA/JPL-Caltech. Language. english. Download a PDF of the Mars 2020 Perserverance Rover Fact Sheet.