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1. www.statista.com › chart › 24232Exploring The Red Planet Is A Costly Undertaking - Statista

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   Feb 19, 2021 · This chart shows estimated life-cycle costs of Mars missions (inflation-adjusted).

2. ntrs.nasa.gov › api › citationsHumans to Mars Will Cost About “Half a Trillion Dollars” and ...

   ntrs.nasa.gov › api › citations

   • THIS
   • II. Past estimates of Mars mission costs
   • III. Cost estimates based on past human missions
   • IV. Cost of life support
   • B. The cost of Mars life support
   • VI. Conclusion

   document gives some previously estimated costs for a human mission to Mars, cites the costs of earlier human missions such as Apollo and the International Space Station (ISS), and then derives an independent cost estimate using historical data. The cost of life support for the Mars mission is discussed.

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   Some of the previous estimates of the cost for a human mission to Mars are cited. They are largely consistent.

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   In general, the best way to estimate costs is by direct analogy with the past costs of similar missions. Most of the estimates given here were made using cost estimation methods that are based on past mission data. NASA’s human relevant human missions are the International Space Station (ISS), space shuttle, and Apollo.

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   The cost of ISS life support is estimated as a guide to the cost of life support for Mars.

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   The cost of the Mars life support system could easily be the same or even more than that of the ISS system The ISS life support can provide for more than the three or four US crew on ISS, so it could be easily scaled down to one half the ISS size. On the other hand, a Mars mission will require two life support systems both able to support the full ...

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   The best and most realistic way to estimate project cost is by using comparisons to earlier similar projects. Professional cost estimating models use parametric cost estimating relationships, which relate cost to measurable cost drivers such as mass, number of systems produced, and technical difficulty. The estimates produced by comparison to pas...

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   • Author: Harry W. Jones

   • Publish Year: 2016

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4. science.nasa.gov › mission-timelineMars Mission Timeline - NASA Science

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   Mission Timeline Summary. While every mission's timeline is different, most follow a typical set of phases — from launch to science operations.

5. www.theverge.com › 2024/5/14 › 24153047The mission to retrieve a Mars sample is running into turbulence

   www.theverge.com › 2024/5/14 › 24153047

   May 14, 2024 · The mission to retrieve the samples, called Mars Sample Return (MSR), has already caused NASA huge headaches with costs projected to hit $11 billion and a timetable that an independent review...

6. researchfdi.com › nasa-economy-cost-mars-missionNASA highlights the economic impact of the Mars mission

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   According to NASA, the mission is expected to cost $2.9 billion. The hefty price tag makes Perseverance the third most expensive Mars mission, trailing Viking 1 & 2, and the Curiosity rover from 1975 and 2011, respectively.

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7. www.planetary.org › articles › cost-of-perseveranceThe Cost of Perseverance, in Context | The Planetary Society

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   Jul 29, 2020 · Compared to NASA’s other Mars missions, Perseverance ranks as the 3rd most expensive behind Viking—a Cadillac-level Mars project consisting of 2 orbiter-landers launched by 2 rockets—and MSL Curiosity, which missed its original launch window, causing significant cost-growth.

8. People also ask

   How much does a Mars mission cost?

   • Two years of prime mission operations are expected to cost a further $200 million. Despite that seemingly hefty price tag, Perseverance remains the 7th most expensive spacecraft in the history of NASA's planetary exploration program and the third most expensive Mars mission.

   Exploring The Red Planet Is A Costly Undertaking - Statista

   www.statista.com/chart/24232/life-cycle-costs-of-mars-missions/

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   How much did NASA spend on Mars?

   • NASA had produced another cost estimate of $541 billion for 34 years of lunar and Mars operations, also roughly split in half. After this, the media often reported that the costs of Bush’s plan were either $400-$500 billion, or $400-$550 billion.

   Humans to Mars Will Cost About “Half a Trillion Dollars” and Life

   ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20200000973/downloads/20200000973.pdf

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   How much does a Mars rover cost?

   • ... While NASA's Perseverance rover comes with a price tag of nearly $3 billion, it is by no means the most expensive Mars mission to date.

   How The Cost Of Perseverance Compares To Other Mars Missions ... - Forbes

   www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2021/02/19/how-the-cost-of-perseverance-compares-to-other-mars-missions-infographic/

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   How much does Mars sample return cost?

   • But like a child forgotten at school pickup, Perseverance may face a long, lonely wait for collection. The mission to retrieve the samples, called Mars Sample Return (MSR), has already caused NASA huge headaches with costs projected to hit $11 billion and a timetable that an independent review declared wholly unrealistic.

   The mission to retrieve a Mars sample is running into turbulence

   www.theverge.com/2024/5/14/24153047/mars-sample-return-nasa-budget-timeline-extraterrestrial-life

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   How long does a Mars mission take?

   • A long stay Mars mission requires about three years, six to eight months out, eighteen or so on the surface, and six to eight months back. It is interesting that the cost factors and the three year Mars mission duration result in a cost breakdown of 73% development, 18% launch, and 9% operations.

   Humans to Mars Will Cost About “Half a Trillion Dollars” and Life

   ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20200000973/downloads/20200000973.pdf

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   How long does Mars perseverance last?

   • Mars Perseverance was designed and built over the better course of a decade. Its prime mission is set to last for at least 2 years. The project began in 2013 and its prime mission ends in 2023 (any mission extensions—while likely—are considered optional and thus additive to the life-cycle cost).

   The Cost of Perseverance, in Context | The Planetary Society

   www.planetary.org/articles/cost-of-perseverance-in-context

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9. www.forbes.com › sites › niallmccarthyHow The Cost Of Perseverance Compares To Other Mars Missions ...

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   Feb 19, 2021 · Compared to other Mars missions, Perseverance had the third highest cost behind Viking 1 and 2 as well as the Curiosity rover.