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  1. Feb 19, 2021 · Niall McCarthy, Feb 19, 2021. After a mammoth 293 million mile journey, NASA's Perseverance rover safely touched down safely on the surface of Mars. The six-wheeled rover landed inside the Jerezo ...

  2. May 9, 2018 · Spoiler alert for those who do want the big ticket price: To get a US mission to Mars before 2050, the program must cost less than $220 billion, according to a significant 2014 government study ...

    • Propellant Production Costs
    • Cost to Leo
    • Cost from Leo to Mars
    • Cost of Mars Landing
    • Cost to Low Mars Orbit
    • Cost of Earth Landing

    As far as propellant for launch vehicles on Earth is concerned, oxygen, hydrogen, kerosene and methaneare all commercially available processes and are considered commodity goods for establishing the cost of transportation to Mars. The costs that were considered are in the following table:

    The main cost of transportation is for the phase from Earth surface to LEO. The overall deltaV to orbit is about 9 000 m/s, more than for any other part of the trip. For re-usability, the vehicle must be able to return to Earth surface with the minimum amount of damage, This analysis is done for unmanned vehicles. Use of unmanned vehicles greatly r...

    The same analysis that was used to show the gains of re-usability can be used for orbital transfer to Mars. Following the radical reduction in cost possible with high volume reusable launchers, the cost of moving cargo to Mars goes down significantly. The solar electric or nuclear electric thrusters are clearly the most economical solution for the ...

    Landing on Mars can be done using aerodynamic braking. This reduces fuel requirement but constrains the arrangement of the vehicle.for recoverable vehicles, without parachutes or disposable thermal shields the cost would be minimum, limiting itself to maintenance.

    Propellant production on Mars is mostly a factor of the cost of electrolysis of water. The embodied energy of Methane on Mars is about 127 MJ/kg. For an energy costof 150$ per GJ, the cost per kg of Methane would be about 19 $ per kg. The price for oxygen is included in the cost of methane and hydrogen, as it is a byproduct of the electrolysis proc...

    Landing on Earth is similar to landing on Mars and therefore has the same parameters.Aerodynamic re-entry is inevitable, except for future technologies such as space elevators or similar installations.

  3. Sep 28, 2016 · “A more accurate representation of the problem would be in addition to the cost per trip, how much is the cost per night to stay on Mars?” asks Do. ... With two missions to land on Mars in ...

  4. Feb 12, 2019 · The smallest recorded distance between Earth and Mars is 34.8 million miles (56 million kilometres). ... (return ticket is free) will one day cost less than $500k & maybe even below $100k ...

  5. Dec 17, 2022 · Evolution of Spaceflight Costs and Technologies. During the space race, the cost of sending something into space averaged between $6,000 to over $25,000 per kg of weight not adjusted for inflation and NASA spent $28 billion to land astronauts on the moon, about $288 billion in today’s dollars. In recent decades, it has averaged around $10,000 ...

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  7. For a $1.1 billion development cost and a 3 year operational duration, the operations cost would be 1.1 * 3 * 0.0401 = 0.13 billion. Total Mars life support cost The estimated Mars costs are 1.12 billion dollars to develop, 0.80 to launch and 0.13 to operate, roughly 2 billion.

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