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  1. www.statista.com › chart › 24232Exploring The Red Planet Is A Costly Undertaking - Statista

    Feb 19, 2021 · This chart shows estimated life-cycle costs of Mars missions (inflation-adjusted). ... Online travel market size worldwide 2017-2028. ... Mars ad spending in the U.S. 2021, by medium ...

  2. www.planetary.org › space-policy › cost-of-perseveranceCost of Perseverance - The Planetary Society

    The Perseverance rover is projected to cost $2.7 billion dollars, of which $2.2 billion was for spacecraft development, $243 million for launch services, and approximately $300 million for operations and scientific analysis for its 2-year primary mission. The Ingenuity helicopter cost an additional $80 million to build and $5 million to operate during its 1-month mission.

    • $243 million
    • $2.2 billion
    • $300 million
    • $2.725 billion

  3. researchfdi.com › nasa-economy-cost-mars-missionNASA highlights the economic impact of the Mars mission

    The agency’s Moon to Mars initiative supports more than 69,000 jobs, $14 billion in economic output, and $1.5 billion in tax revenue. The agency’s Moon to Mars programs provided about 22 percent of NASA’s economic impact, figures which are expected to double by the end of 2021.

    • (514) 488-3168

  4. ntrs.nasa.gov › api › citationsHumans to Mars Will Cost About “Half a Trillion Dollars” and ...

    • THIS
    • II. Past estimates of Mars mission costs
    • III. Cost estimates based on past human missions
    • IV. Cost of life support
    • B. The cost of Mars life support
    • VI. Conclusion

    document gives some previously estimated costs for a human mission to Mars, cites the costs of earlier human missions such as Apollo and the International Space Station (ISS), and then derives an independent cost estimate using historical data. The cost of life support for the Mars mission is discussed.

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    Some of the previous estimates of the cost for a human mission to Mars are cited. They are largely consistent.

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    In general, the best way to estimate costs is by direct analogy with the past costs of similar missions. Most of the estimates given here were made using cost estimation methods that are based on past mission data. NASA’s human relevant human missions are the International Space Station (ISS), space shuttle, and Apollo.

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    The cost of ISS life support is estimated as a guide to the cost of life support for Mars.

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    The cost of the Mars life support system could easily be the same or even more than that of the ISS system The ISS life support can provide for more than the three or four US crew on ISS, so it could be easily scaled down to one half the ISS size. On the other hand, a Mars mission will require two life support systems both able to support the full ...

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    The best and most realistic way to estimate project cost is by using comparisons to earlier similar projects. Professional cost estimating models use parametric cost estimating relationships, which relate cost to measurable cost drivers such as mass, number of systems produced, and technical difficulty. The estimates produced by comparison to pas...

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    • Harry W. Jones
    • 2016

  5. www.nasa.gov › humans-in-space › humans-to-marsHumans to Mars - NASA

    Sep 26, 2023 · What we learn about the Red Planet will tell us more about our Earth’s past and future, and may help answer whether life exists beyond our home planet. Like the Moon, Mars is a rich destination for scientific discovery and a driver of technologies that will enable humans to travel and explore far from Earth.

  6. www.planetary.org › articles › cost-of-perseveranceThe Cost of Perseverance, in Context | The Planetary Society

    Jul 29, 2020 · The rover’s dependence on Plutonium-238 as a power source drives launch costs higher due to the elevated environmental and safety regulations for launching nuclear material. This total does not include the costs of the Ingenuity helicopter, which cost $80 million to design and build and $5 million for 30 days of operation. The project is a ...

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  8. ntrs.nasa.gov › citations › 20200000973Humans to Mars Will Cost About "Half a Trillion Dollars" and ...

    Jul 9, 2016 · Using the same cost factors and life cycle cost estimating approach, the cost of the life support for the Mars mission could be two billion dollars or more. The cost to go to Mars is expected to be two or three times that of either Apollo, space shuttle, or ISS and could be as much as all three together.