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  2. Nov 17, 2021 · The Guide to the Census of Population is a reference document that describes the various phases of the 2021 Census of Population. The guide provides an overview of content determination, sampling design, collection, data processing, data quality assessment, confidentiality guidelines and dissemination. It also includes response rates and other ...

    • General Information
    • Why Does Statistics Canada Conduct The Census of population?
    • Why Is The Census in May?
    • Privacy and Confidentiality
    • Consent to Release Personal Information
    • Retention of Census Information
    • Official Languages
    • Other Languages and Alternative Formats

    Once every five years, the Census of Population provides a detailed and comprehensive statistical portrait of Canada that is vital to our country. The census is the only data source that consistently provides high-quality statistical information for both small geographic areas and small population groups across Canada. The Census of Population is a...

    Statistics Canada is required by law to conduct a Census of Population every five years (see Appendix 1.1, Legislation) and to provide population and dwelling counts for communities of all sizes across Canada. These counts are essential for maintaining Canada’s equitable representation. They are used to set electoral boundaries; estimate the demand...

    The spring timing of the Census of Population is driven by the need to maximize the number of Canadians who are at home during enumeration and allows sufficient time to conduct follow-up activities before the summer holiday period. This permits collection procedures to run smoothly, which reduces costs. Census Day provides a specific point of refer...

    Statistics Canada is bound by law to protect the identity of individuals at every step of the statistical process, including in all published data. Statistics Canada will never release identifiers such as names, addresses or email addresses, either alone or in combination with any other information from the census questionnaire. These identifiers w...

    Access to historical census records has been a matter of public discussion for decades and has generated considerable interest from genealogists, historians and archivists. In 2005, following extensive engagement with Canadians, the Government of Canada amended the Statistics Act to eliminate ambiguities relating to the confidentiality of past cens...

    Statistics Canada works with Library and Archives Canada (LAC) to determine the best way to preserve census records so that the information can be released in 92 years. LACholds an extensive collection of census records from 1666 to 1926. According to the Statistics Act, census data collected from 1910 to 2005, and those collected in or after 2021,...

    As early as 1871, census questionnaires were produced in English and French. This tradition became law in 1988 under the Official Languages Act. This act states that English and French are the official languages of Canada and that service to the public must be provided in both languages. As in previous censuses, procedures were in place for the 202...

    For the 2021 Census of Population, the questionnaires were available in English and French. However, reference material—including the questions and explanations of the reasons why they were asked—was available in a number of other languages, including immigrant and Indigenous languages. Respondents could obtain a copy of these materials by visiting...

  3. Painting a Portrait of Canada: The 2021 Census of Population gives readers an exclusive, detailed look at how census data is collected, analyzed and given back to Canadians, in the form of high-quality statistical information, used to make evidence-based decisions in Canadian society.

  4. The census is conducted every five years. Information from the census will be used to make important decisions for your community, your province or territory, and the entire country. The 2021 Census The most recent census took place in May 2021. Learn more about how and why it was conducted, and how it was adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  5. Statistics Canada conducts the Census of Population in order to paint a statistical portrait of Canada and Canadians on one specific day. The census is designed to provide information about people and housing units in Canada by their demographic, social and economic characteristics.

  6. The census is conducted every five years. The 2021 Census was Canada's 23rd national census. The year 2021 marked the 355th anniversary of the first census.

  7. Governments, Indigenous communities and organizations, community and farm organizations, businesses, as well as many others use census data. Below are some examples of how census information is used to make informed decisions that directly benefit you, your community and the country as a whole.

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