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This survey conducted by Statistics Canada provides a statistical portrait of Canada and its people. The census is a reliable source designed to provide information about people and housing units in Canada by their demographic, social and economic characteristics.
- Overview of The Census
- Participating in The Census
- Major Releases from The 2021 Census
- Why Do We Conduct The Census?
- How Did We Conduct The Census?
- Languages and Alternate Formats
- Content in The Census
- Response Rates
The census is conducted every five years.The 2021 Census was Canada's 23rd national census.The year 2021 marked the 355th anniversary of the first census.The short-form questionnaire (2A): 75% of Canadian households received the short-form questionnaire, covering the following topics: age, sex at birth, gender, relationships of household members, ma...As in previous years, the 2021 Census was mandatory. All residents of Canada were legally required to complete a census questionnaire, in accordance with the provisions of the Statistics Act.
Beginning February 9, 2022, seven major "themed" releases highlighted from the 2021 Census of Population. These releases are published in The Daily, Statistics Canada's official release bulletin, a...
The census paints a portrait of people in Canada and the places where they live.The census provides high-quality information that is used by all levels of government, businesses, and various community and social services organizations.Census data are used to administer government programs and plan daycare centres, schools, hospitals, housing, skills training for employment, public transportation and emergency services.The census is also conducted to meet statutory requirements. The population counts from the census are used to adjust the population estimates, which—in turn—are used to determine representation in...Statistics Canada adapted to the reality of the pandemic to conduct a safe census that enabled Canadians to tell their story and provide vital information about their country and communities.Collection procedures for the census were redesigned to ensure respondents and census employees were safe by limiting the amount of contact needed to participate in this important exercise.All households were encouraged to complete the questionnaire online to adhere to a contact-free approach of census data collection.No census employees from Statistics Canada were permitted to visit or enter institutional collective dwellings (e.g., seniors' homes, long-term care facilities).The 2021 Census questions were available in 25 languages (13 Indigenous languages and 12 immigrant languages), in addition to English and French. The census questionnaire was available in only Engl...Materials such as large-print questionnaires, and braille, video and audio versions of the questions were available upon request by contacting the Census Help Line.Statistics Canada undertook a rigorous consultation, testing, review and approval process to ensure that the questions in the 2021 Census reflect demands for key information.The content proposed by Statistics Canada was submitted to Cabinet, and the questions asked in the 2021 Census were prescribed by an order in council, as is required by the Statistics Act.The 2021 Census of Population short-form questionnaire (2A) asked up to 17 questions on topics such as age, sex at birth, gender, relationships of household members, marital status, language and Ca...The 2021 Census of Population long-form questionnaire (2A-L) contained the same questions as the short-form questionnaire, but also featured some new and modified questions on ethnic or cultural or...The national collection response rates for the Census of Population were as follows: 1. 2006: 97.0%Footnote 1 2. 2011: 98.1% 3. 2016: 98.4%Footnote 1 4. 2021: 98.0%Footnote 1(during a pandemic) The national collection response rates by Internet for the Census of Population were as follows: 1. 2006: 18.5%Footnote 1 2. 2011: 54.4% 3. 2016: 68.3%Footn...
This table displays the results of Census population counts by province or territory 2011, 2016, 2021 and 2011 to 2021, calculated using number and percent change units of measure (appearing as column headers).
Statistics Canada conducts the Census of Population in order to paint a statistical portrait of Canada and Canadians on one specific day. The census is designed to provide information about people and housing units in Canada by their demographic, social and economic characteristics.
Statistics Canada takes a number of key steps to ensure that each census produces relevant information for Canadians and decision makers. Preparing for each census requires several stages of consultation, testing and test data evaluation before recommended questionnaire content for the upcoming census can be proposed to the Cabinet of Canada
Painting a Portrait of Canada: The 2021 Census of Population gives readers an exclusive, detailed look at how census data is collected, analyzed and given back to Canadians, in the form of high-quality statistical information, used to make evidence-based decisions in Canadian society.
Statistics Canada is required by law to conduct a Census of Population every five years (see Appendix 1.1, Legislation) and to provide population and dwelling counts for communities of all sizes across Canada. These counts are essential for maintaining Canada’s equitable representation.
