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Feb 27, 2024 · His family and the country's Communist Party have "long argued that he was assassinated", while the "official version" is that Neruda died from prostate cancer and malnutrition aged 69 in ...
Apr 2, 2014 · Pablo Neruda was a Nobel Prize–winning Chilean poet who was once called “the greatest poet of the 20th century in any language.” He died mysteriously in 1973.
From "Poetry", Memorial de Isla Negra (1964). Trans. Alastair Reid. Neruda's father opposed his son's interest in writing and literature, but he received encouragement from others, including the future Nobel Prize winner Gabriela Mistral, who headed the local school. On 18 July 1917, at the age of 13, he published his first work, an essay titled "Entusiasmo y perseverancia" ("Enthusiasm and ...
- Early Life and Education
- Early Work, Santiago, and Consulship
- War, The Senate, and Arrest Warrant
- International Acclaim and The Nobel
- Literary Style and Themes
- Death
- Legacy
- Sources
Pablo Neruda was born in the tiny village of Parral, Chile, on July 12, 1904, under the name Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto. His father, José Reyes Morales, was a railway worker, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher. Rosa died of tuberculosis on September 14, 1904, when Neruda was just a couple of months old. In 1906, Neruda’s fathe...
Neruda compiled some of his adolescent poems and some of his more mature work into Crepusculario (Twilight) in 1923. The collection was sexually explicit, romantic, and modern all at once. Critics had favorable reviews, but Neruda wasn’t satisfied, saying, “looking for more unpretentious qualities, for the harmony of my own world, I began to write ...
The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 turned Neruda more concretely towards politics. He became more vocal about his communist views and wrote of the devastation on the front, including the execution of his friend, Spanish poet Federico García Lorca, in his collection España en el corazón (Spain in our hearts). His explicit stance made him ...
The warrant against Neruda was dropped in 1952 and he was able to return to Chile. While in exile, he had written the collection Las Uvas y el Viento (Grapes and the Wind), which was published in 1954. He published Odas elementales (Odes to Common Things) over the course of five years, starting in 1954, which marked a turn in Neruda’s work away fro...
Neruda avoided as much as possible the florid Spanish poetry of the 19th century, centering instead on clear and honest poems. He found the classical form of the ode productive, yet avoided a classical elevated style. Among his many varied influences, he counted the modernist Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's mystery novels. ...
In February 1972, Neruda resigned from his ambassadorship, citing poor health, and returned to Chile. In July 1973, he underwent surgery to combat prostate cancer. In September, a military coup ousted Neruda’s friend Allende, and two weeks later, Neruda died during a hospital stay, on September 23, 1973, in Santiago, Chile. While his death certific...
Gabriel García Márquez famously called Neruda “the greatest poet of the 20th century—in any language.” His poetry is one of the most widely translated and has been published in dozens of languages, including Yiddish and Latin. However, most of his poems remain available only in Spanish; their complexity and difficulty mean that only a small portion...
Bonnefoy, Pascale. “Cancer Didn’t Kill Pablo Neruda, Panel Finds. Was It Murder?” The New York Times, 21 Oct. 2017.“Breve Biografía Pablo Neruda.” Fundación Pablo Neruda, https://fundacionneruda.org/biografia/.Dargis, Manohla. “Why the Movie 'Neruda' Is An 'Anti-Bio'.” The New York Times, 18 May 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/19/movies/cannes-pablo-larrain-interview-neruda.html.Hess, John L. “Neruda, Chilean Poet‐Politician, Wins Nobel Prize in Literature.” The New York Times, 22 Oct. 1971, https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/22/archives/neruda-chilean-poetpolitician-wins-nob...Apr 8, 2013 · The poet died aged 69 on 23 September 1973, just 12 days after Gen Pinochet's military coup. His death certificate says he died of prostate cancer, a view widely accepted for nearly four decades.
Sep 23, 2023 · 23 September 2023. Gideon Long. BBC News. BBC. Pablo Neruda died just days after the military coup in Chile. Half a century after he died and 12 years after allegations first surfaced that he was ...
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On the evening of Sept. 23, 1973, the clinic reported that Neruda died of heart failure. Earlier that day, he had called his wife saying he was feeling ill after receiving some form of medication. In 2011, Manuel Araya, Neruda’s driver at the time, publicly claimed that the doctors at the clinic poisoned him by injecting an unknown substance ...
