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Jan 1, 2024 · The Olsen test extracts P using sodium bicarbonate and is the best test to use for situations where soil pH is 7.4 or greater. The Olsen test can be used on more acidic soils in situations where pH is 6.0 or higher.
- Understanding The Soil Test Report
The soil test report also shows the pH of the soil sample...
- Understanding The Soil Test Report
Therefore, the selection of a P soil test depends on the chemical forms of P in the soil. One can conclude that for acid and neutral soils, Al- and Fe-phosphates are the primary source of P. A soil extractant that removes these minerals along with dissolved and adsorbed forms should be a good choice.
Analysis of the erodibility of geomaterials is important for the study of problems related to soil erosion such as bridge scour, embankment overtopping erosion, and stream stability. Erodibility is the relationship between the soil erosion rate and fluid velocity or hydraulic shear stress.
The most common environmental soil P tests either measure water-dissolved P or water-dissolved P, plus P easily detached from sediment. A common test for bio-available P determines the amount of P extracted from a soil sample after shaking it with a strip of filter paper impregnated with iron oxide.
- The two accepted soil phosphorus tests in the North Central Region are the Olsen and Bray-P1 methods. The Olsen (bicarbonate) method is the standard soil P test in the North Central region.
- Most soils in the Northern Plains/Canadian Prairies region could use more phosphorus. Soils in the region are naturally low in P and historical P fertilizer use has been low, relative to crop P removal.
- You should use starter phosphorus fertilizer. Starter fertilizer placed near, or with the seed, is critical for crops like corn and wheat, regardless of soil test P level.
- Phosphorus source doesn’t really matter. No matter the starting material, all P fertilizers go through the same chemical reactions in the soil. It does not matter if the fertilizer starts as a poly-phosphate or ortho-phosphate.
In order to use a soil test adequately the crop advisor or producer must first of all understand what these relationship are, and be able to make judgment calls on placement and amounts of nutrients to ensure each nutrients availability.
Phosphorus (P) is a key nutrient for crop production, and keeping adequate levels of P in the soil is important for maximizing plant growth and development. However, understanding the various analytical methods for determining soil phosphorus can be challenging.