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How to configure an IP address for an interface of a router?
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In the following configuration example, the static route sends out all IP packets with a destination IP address of 192.168.1.0 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 on the Gigabit Ethernet interface to another device with an IP address of 10.10.10.2.
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For example, you must ensure that there is no IP address...
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May 8, 2024 · Every interface must be labeled or assigned an IP address, which should be unique among all the IP addresses in the network. In Cisco Packet Tracer, to understand the process of assigning IP addresses, we will be using routers.
- CLI Configuration Modes
- Step-By-Step Configuration of Cisco Routers
- How to Connect to A Router in Order to Configure It
- Router Configuration Modes
- Router Memory Types
The basic CLI modes that we will be referring below are as following: Router> <– User EXEC Mode Router# <– Privileged EXEC mode Router(config)# <– Global Configuration Mode Router(config-if)# <– Interface Configuration Mode Router(config-line)# <– Line Configuration Mode I assume that you already have some basic knowledge of CLI and how to navigate...
Step1: Configure Access Passwords
The first step is to secure your access to the router by configuring a global secret password and also passwords for Telnet or Console as needed. Enter into Global Configuration mode from the Privileged EXEC mode: Router# configure terminal <– Privileged EXEC mode Router(config)# <– Global Configuration Mode In Global Configuration Mode you configure parameters that affect the whole router device. Here we will configure the Enable Secretpassword that you will be using from now own to enter in...
Step2: Configure a Router Hostname
To differentiate your Router from other devices in the network, you should configure a Hostname for your device. Router(config)# hostname My-Router My-Router(config)# Notice that your Router prompt changes to the new hostname that you have just set.
Step3: Configure IP addresses for Router Interfaces
This is an essential step in order for your router to be able to forward packets in the network. The most basic parameter for a Router Interface is the IP address. From Global Configuration Mode you need to enter into Interface Configuration Mode: My-Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 My-Router(config-if)# ip address 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.252 My-Router(config-if)# no shutdown My-Router(config-if)# exit My-Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 My-Router(config-if)# ip ad...
You can connect to a Cisco IOS Router either directly or remotely. For the first time when the device is not configured yet, you usually connect directly with a console cable via the CON port. The console cable connection is also called “out of band” connection method. After you configure the router and assign IP addresses to its interfaces, you ca...
After connecting to a Cisco Router (let’s say using a console), you are presented with the Command Line Interface in which you type and enter configuration commands. After typing a command, you press enter and the command is automatically active on the device. For example using the “shutdown” command on an interface, automatically disables the inte...
A Cisco router has four memory types: 1. ROM: This is where the POST script of the router is located. The POST software (Power On Self Test) is used during startup to perform the initial hardware checking of the device. The ROM also holds a mini-IOS used for password recovery. 2. RAM: This is where the running configuration is located. After the de...
In a router, any active IP interface will require an IP address. Setting the IP address includes setting of the address itself plus the mask. The mask tells the router how to read the IP address and understand in terms of networks and hosts.
Establishing IP Connectivity to a Network by Assigning an IP Address to an Interface. Perform this task to configure an IP address on an interface. SUMMARY STEPS. 1. enable. 2. configure terminal. 3. interface type number. 4. no shutdown. 5. ip address ip-address mask. 6. end. DETAILED STEPS
Lab Instruction. Configuring an IP address on a Cisco router and/or switch is a very common task and you’re required know how to do it without referencing any documentation as a CCNA. To get started, navigate your way into Global configuration mode as shown below; Router con0 is now available. Press RETURN to get started. Router> enable .
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#int se 0/0. Router(config-if)# Serial 0/0 means that this is the first interface from a module, attached in slot 0 into the cassis of the router.