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Managing chronic kidney disease in cats can be a daunting task and is often frustrating for owners as well as practitioners and technicians. The goal in managing chronic renal disease is not to reverse the disease but to help maintain and/or improve the pet’s quality of life, offer support for the owners, and slow progression of the disease through various treatment options.
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When a cat reaches the final stages of kidney failure, they may exhibit a variety of symptoms that can be distressing for both the cat and their owner. These symptoms can include weight loss, lack of appetite, increased thirst and urination, lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea. As the disease progresses, the cat 's condition may deteriorate ...
- On This Page
- Signs of Kidney Disease in Cats
- How Can I Check My Cat For Kidney Disease?
- What Are The Four Stages of Kidney Failure in Cats?
- How to Manage Feline Chronic Kidney Disease
- Are There Home Remedies For Renal Failure in Cats?
- How Long Can Cats Live with Kidney Disease?
- Sources
Signs of kidney disease in catsHow can I check my cat for kidney disease?What are the four stages of kidney failure in cats?How to manage feline chronic kidney diseaseThere are some problems that mimic chronic kidney failure in cats, so the best thing you can do is take them to your vet if you notice any of the following symptoms: 1. Weight loss (also common with hyperthyroidism) and poor appetite (also seen with dental problems) 2. Dehydration (eyes sunken in, skin stays in place when you pull it up—also seen w...
In order to diagnose kidney failure, you will need to take your cat to your veterinarian for a physical exam and bloodwork. Bloodwork will tell you if your cat has anemia and how well or how poorly the kidneys are working. Another test (SDMA) will even tell you if there are any problems before there are many clinical signs. Your vet will probably d...
Stage 1
Cats may have no clinical signs but have a higher creatinine and a normal SDMA (this stands for symmetric dimethylarginine, a newer test to diagnose the severity of kidney disease). Less than 66% of your cat's kidney functions have been lost, and sometimes just improving the diet will allow your cat to maintain their weight and avoid progressing to the next stage for many years.
Stage 2
Cats have a mild increase in waste products in the blood, which means that the kidneys are not filtering well anymore. The creatinine and SDMA are both mildly elevated, and cats might start to show some clinical signs. About 65–75% of the kidney's functions have been lost.
Stage 3
There is more waste in the blood (based on the blood tests), so cats have more of the problems (listed below). The signs are mild early but become more severe as the cat reaches the next stage. About 75–90% of your cat's kidney functions have been lost.
Although there is no cure, there is a lot you can do at home to slow down the progression of the disease.
Homeopathic cures will not stop your cat's kidneys from getting worse, nor will they improve their quality of life. There have been over 1,800 studies on the benefits of homeopathic medicine for this condition, and a review of the several hundred that do not rely on "facts" from people who have wasted money on these cures prove that they do not wor...
Studies have shown that cats live about four years fewer than healthy pets without kidney disease (usually about two or three years after first being diagnosed). (4) It depends a lot on how early it is diagnosed and how aggressively you choose to test and follow dietary changes and other recommendations. If your cat is already at stage 4 by the tim...
Hall JA, Fritsch DA, Jewell DE, Burris PA, Gross KL. Cats with IRIS stage 1 and 2 chronic kidney disease maintain body weight and lean muscle mass when fed food having increased caloric density, an...Hall JA, Jewell DE, Ephraim E. Feeding cats with chronic kidney disease food supplemented with betaine and prebiotics increases total body mass and reduces uremic toxins. PLoS One. 2022 May 24;17(5...Kobayashi DL, Peterson ME, Graves TK, Lesser M, Nichols CE. Hypertension in cats with chronic renal failure or hyperthyroidism. J Vet Intern Med. 1990 Mar-Apr;4(2):58-62. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni...Boyd LM, Langston C, Thompson K, Zivin K, Imanishi M. Survival in cats with naturally occurring chronic kidney disease (2000-2002). J Vet Intern Med. 2008 Sep-Oct;22(5):1111-7. https://pubmed.ncbi....Dec 14, 2022 · Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is routinely diagnosed and managed in primary care veterinary practice and is a common cause of mortality in middle-aged and geriatric cats. 1 New serum biomarkers, such as symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), may aid in recognizing cats with CKD before traditional indicators of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), such as urea and creatinine, move out of the reference ...
Aug 23, 2024 · Depending on the underlying cause of the kidney disease, signs may vary, especially if a cat has acute or chronic kidney disease. The main symptoms a pet parent might notice include: Drinking more water. Frequent urination. Clear, dilute urine. Dehydration. Nausea and/or vomiting. Ulcers on the tongue and in the mouth.
Aug 17, 2018 · Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the name now used to refer to cats with kidney failure (or chronic kidney failure). CKD is one of the most common conditions affecting older cats, and in most cases is progressive over time so that there is a gradual decline and worsening of the disease. The rate of decline varies considerably between individual ...
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Mar 10, 2024 · CKD is extremely common in senior cats, affecting an estimated 30-40% of cats over 10 years and 81% of cats over 15 years. There are several possible causes: Congenital abnormalities – inherited issues such as polycystic kidney disease, amyloidosis, or renal dysplasia. These occur more commonly in certain breeds.
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