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There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence.
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Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a...
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Make sure the pronoun referent actually appears nearby. 1....
- Two-Word Verbs
TWO-WORD (PHRASAL) VERBS. Verbs can be single words or can...
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The following infinitive is an adverb phrase modifying the...
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As a verb, retard (pronounced ruh-TARD) means (1) to cause to move slowly, or (2) to delay or impede. It’s also a musical term meaning a slackening of tempo. Retard as a slang term for any person or group is considered offensive.
- Nouns
- Pronouns
- Verbs
- Adjectives
- Adverbs
- Prepositions
- Conjunctions
- Interjections
- Other Parts of Speech
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A nounis a word that refers to a person, concept, place, or thing. Nouns can act as the subject of a sentence (i.e., the person or thing performing the action) or as the object of a verb (i.e., the person or thing affected by the action). There are numerous types of nouns, including common nouns (used to refer to nonspecific people, concepts, place...
A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. Pronouns typically refer back to an antecedent (a previously mentioned noun) and must demonstrate correct pronoun-antecedent agreement. Like nouns, pronouns can refer to people, places, concepts, and things. There are numerous types of pronouns, including personal pronouns (used in place of the proper na...
A verbis a word that describes an action (e.g., “jump”), occurrence (e.g., “become”), or state of being (e.g., “exist”). Verbs indicate what the subject of a sentence is doing. Every complete sentence must contain at least one verb. Verbs can change form depending on subject (e.g., first person singular), tense (e.g., simple past), mood (e.g., inte...
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can be attributive, appearing before a noun (e.g., “a red hat”), or predicative, appearing after a noun with the use of a linking verb like “to be” (e.g., “the hat is red”). Adjectives can also have a comparative function. Comparative adjectives compare two or more things. Superlat...
An adverbis a word that can modify a verb, adjective, adverb, or sentence. Adverbs are often formed by adding “-ly” to the end of an adjective (e.g., “slow” becomes “slowly”), although not all adverbs have this ending, and not all words with this ending are adverbs. There are numerous types of adverbs, including adverbs of manner (used to describe ...
A preposition is a word (e.g., “at”) or phrase (e.g., “on top of”) used to show the relationship between the different parts of a sentence. Prepositions can be used to indicate aspects such as time, place, and direction.
A conjunctionis a word used to connect different parts of a sentence (e.g., words, phrases, or clauses). The main types of conjunctions are coordinating conjunctions (used to connect items that are grammatically equal), subordinating conjunctions (used to introduce a dependent clause), and correlative conjunctions(used in pairs to join grammaticall...
An interjectionis a word or phrase used to express a feeling, give a command, or greet someone. Interjections are a grammatically independent part of speech, so they can often be excluded from a sentence without affecting the meaning. Types of interjections include volitive interjections (used to make a demand or request), emotive interjections (us...
The traditional classification of English words into eight parts of speech is by no means the only one or the objective truth. Grammarians have often divided them into more or fewer classes. Other commonly mentioned parts of speech include determiners and articles.
If you want to know more about nouns, pronouns, verbs, and other parts of speech, make sure to check out some of our language articles with explanations and examples.
retardation noun. retarded adjective. Definition of retard verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
- Nouns. Definition of Nouns: Nouns are naming words and they name persons, places, things, animals, qualities, feelings, actions or ideas. Examples of Nouns
- Verbs. Definition of Verbs: Verbs show action or state-of-being. Examples of Verb Types: The dog jumped the fence (Action Verb). Rachel is beautiful (State-of-Being Verb).
- Adjectives. Definition of Adjectives: Adjectives are words that describe or modify other words in a sentence thus making your writing and speaking more specific and interesting.
- Pronouns. Definition of Pronouns: Pronouns are words that replace nouns in sentence in order to avoid repeating the same noun over and over again. Examples of Several Types of Pronouns
The noun is pronounced (riːtɑːʳd ). 1. verb. If something retards a process, or the development of something, it makes it happen more slowly. [formal] Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future. [VERB noun] Synonyms: slow down, check, arrest, delay More Synonyms of retard. 2. countable noun.
A "part of speech" is a category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions. In English, the main parts of speech are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. (Oxford Dictionary)
