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      • An enforceable contract is a valid, legally binding agreement between parties that can be upheld in a court of law. It needs to fulfill several conditions, such as a clear offer and acceptance, mutual consent, consideration, and intention.
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  2. Feb 6, 2012 · Parties to a valid contract are always bound by law to carry out their promise. Should they fail to, the other party is free to go to court to force them to comply. At times, the court may order the defaulting party to do exactly what he had promised (specified promise).

    • Contract Defined. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.I.1 Contracts — Nature of contract — What constitutes contract. A contract is a legally recognized agreement between two or more persons which gives rise to an obligation that may be enforced in the courts.
    • Consensus Ad Idem. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.III.1 Contracts — Formation of contract — Consensus ad idem. Since mutuality lies at the root of any legally enforceable agreement, a contract requires a meeting of the minds of the parties on all essential matters relating to it (consensus ad idem).
    • Uncertainty and Incompleteness of Terms. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.III.1.b Contracts — Formation of contract — Consensus ad idem — Certainty of terms.
    • Necessity for Formal Written Contract. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.III.1.b Contracts — Formation of contract — Consensus ad idem — Certainty of terms.
  3. To be valid and enforceable, contracts generally require seven main elements: Offer – One party must make a clear and unequivocal offer to enter into a contract. Acceptance – The other party must accept the offer, either by agreeing to its terms or by performing the actions required in the contract.

    • Offer. An offer is the tentative promise that begins contractual negotiations. It is when one party to a contract initiates and indicates a desire to enter into a relationship with another party.
    • Acceptance. When an offer is made, acceptance of the offer generally requires positive conduct meaning that the acceptance is deemed only to have occurred when the accepting party acts in some way or form that confirms acceptance.
    • Consideration. Consideration as an element to a legally binding contract is without the same meaning as the word consideration in common language. While giving careful thought, being the common language meaning of the word consideration, is prudent in contractual negotiations, the word consideration as it applies to contract law means the existence of a value for value exchange between the parties to a contract.
    • Intention, ad idem (meeting of the minds) The element of intention involves a genuine desire to establish legal relations. Where a reasonable bystander listening to negotiations would fail to perceive sincerity among one or more of the parties, formation of a contract has failed; and accordingly, the element of intention requires an objective rather than subjective review as was confirmed in, among others, the case of West End Tree Service Inc.
  4. Oct 24, 2020 · For a contract to be valid and legally enforceable, the parties to the Contract must agree on the same terms in the same sense. If there is any confusion concerning any of the terms, article, or consideration, where the parties to the Contract interpret it in a different purpose, it could invalidate the Contract.

  5. A contract does not have to be in writing. An oral or verbal contract is valid as long as it has the essential elements of a contract. A written contract, however, will provide a record of the terms the parties agree to. Some special types of contract must be in writing to be enforceable.

  6. Jun 1, 2024 · A Q&A guide to general contract formation and enforcement in Canada. The Q&A gives a high-level overview of key concepts of contract law, including contract formation with general information on authority and capacity, formal legal requirements, preliminary agreements and pre-contract considerations, formalities for execution, deeds ...

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