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  1. 2 The purpose of this Act is to extend the laws in Canada to give effect, within the purview of matters coming within the legislative authority of Parliament, to the principle that all individuals should have an opportunity equal with other individuals to make for themselves the lives that they are able and wish to have and to have their needs a...

  2. Mar 23, 2011 · In this context, the "psychological contract" — an unwritten pact that complements the economic arrangement between the employee and the company and defines the psychological commitment between ...

    • The Canadian Human Rights Act. The Canadian Human Rights Act is a law to prohibit discrimination in employment and services within federal jurisdiction.
    • The Employment Equity Act. The Employment Equity Act is a federal law that requires federally regulated organizations and businesses to provide equal employment opportunities to four designated groups
    • The Canada Labour Code. The labour rights and responsibilities of about 12,000 businesses and 820,000 of their employees are defined by the Canada Labour Code.
    • Rights for foreign workers. Canadian laws protect every worker in Canada, including foreign workers. In Canada, foreign workers have the right to: be paid for their work;
    • Fundamental freedoms. Everyone in Canada is free to practise any religion or no religion at all. We are free to think our own thoughts, speak our minds, to gather peacefully into groups and to associate with whomever we wish, as long as we do not infringe valid laws which protect the rights and interests of others.
    • Democratic rights. Every Canadian citizen has the right to vote in elections for Members of Parliament and representatives in provincial and territorial legislatures, and to seek election themselves, subject to certain limited exceptions (for example, minimum voting age), which have been found to be reasonable and justifiable.
    • Mobility rights. Canadian citizens have the right to enter, remain in, or leave the country. Canadian citizens and permanent residents have the right to live or seek work anywhere in Canada.
    • Legal rights. Everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age, or mental or physical disability, is equal before the law.
  3. The Act protects against the following discriminatory practices if they are based on one or more of the prohibited grounds of discrimination: Denying or treating someone in an unfavourable way when offering goods, services, facilities or accommodation (section 5 of the Act).

  4. The Psychological Contract represents, in a basic sense, the obligations, rights, rewards, etc., that an employee believes he/she is 'owed' by his/her employer, in return for the employee's work and loyalty. This notion applies to a group of employees or a workforce, just as it may be seen applying to a single employee.

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  6. Key Takeaways. Psychological contracts are unwritten agreements between employees and employers. They significantly impact employee engagement, motivation, and retention. Fairness and trust are fundamental to strong psychological contracts. Effective communication is vital for managing expectations.