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- Line. Line is the most basic visual element. Lines can be used to define shapes and figures, but also to indicate motion, emotion and other elements. In a woodblock print of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse by Albrecht Dürer (ca.
- Color. Artists can use colors for many reasons other than to simply duplicate reality (naturalism, discussed below) including setting moods and highlighting importance.
- Shape and Form. Shape builds on line and color, as it has to be made of one or both of these. Shape is the property of a two-dimensional form, usually defined by a line around it or by a change in color.
- Space. Space is used to refer both to depth, real or represented, and also to the general surface area within a work of art. Some periods of art history show a great deal of interest in creating convincing illusions of three-dimensional space in two-dimensional media.
Apr 13, 2023 · There are dozens of ways of looking at visual art, each shaped by the creators and the various contexts in which the pieces appear. None of them are wrong, but certain methods facilitate deeper connection and understanding. In today’s column, we’ll explore two approaches to looking at art.
Nov 12, 2023 · Because Levinson’s artmaking intention is necessarily backward-looking, where a thing intended for regard-as-a-work-of-art rests on ways that artworks prior to it have been correctly regarded, a work that demands to be regarded in unprecedented ways will struggle to be regarded as art.
Oct 21, 2020 · Before the invention of linear perspective, paintings looked a bit strange. If you wanted somebody to look like they were behind someone else, you sort of painted them on top of somebody...
- What Is Art?
- What Does Art do?
- Meaning in Art
- Beauty in Art
- Who Is An “Artist”?
- Representation
- Representation, Abstraction, and Nonrepresentation
- Form and Content
- The Objects of Art
So how do we define “fine” art, then? Art is a highly diverse range of human activities which create visual, auditory, or performed artifacts— artworks—that express the author’s imaginative or technical skill, and are intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, although archeol...
A fundamental purpose common to most art forms is the underlying intention to appeal to – and connect with – human emotion. However, the term “art” is incredibly broad and can be broken up into numerous sub-categories that lead to utilitarian, decorative, therapeutic, communicative, and intellectual ends. In its broadest form, art may be considered...
In many ways, this is the most problematic issue we will address in this class. Often when we are confronted with something that is unusual, extreme, and unexpected we don’t know how to respond to it. It may make us uncomfortable; we might feel like the person who made it is trying to make us feel stupid because we don’t understand what we’re seein...
What makes art beautiful is a complicated concept, since beauty is subjective and can change based on context. However, there is a basic human instinct, or internal appreciation, for harmony, balance, and rhythm which can be defined as beauty. Beauty in terms of art usually refers to an interaction between line, color, texture, sound, shape, motion...
An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art. The word has transformed over time and context, but the modern understanding of the term denotes that, ultimately, an artist is anyone who calls him/herself an artist. In ancient Greece and Rome, there was no word for “artist.” The Greek word “te...
There are art historical terms to describe certain visual conventions that have grown up over time. Many of these are seen in earlier periods, but contemporary artists still use versions of these conventions because the ideas they embody are universal. One of these terms is vanitas, from the Latin vanus, meaning empty or valueless, and is also the ...
We describe art in a number of ways that refer to the manner in which it is pictured, or its style. Style has broader meaning, but here are a few examples and definitions of the main ways imagery is categorized. You will want to pay special attention to these categories as you will be asked to recognize them in works of art.
Form is used to describe the way a work of art looks. In the next section we will learn terms that help describe the form of art. Content is what the work is about. In other words, Rosa Bonheur’s study of a dog was “about” a dog – that was its content. Pollock’s Autumn Rhythm #30also has content, but as we’ve seen the content can best be described ...
Especially in the twentieth century artists began to question the value of the art object itself. Marcel Duchamp questioned the exclusivity of art-making when he appropriated everyday objects like bicycle wheels, bottle racks and urinals in his readymades. This relationship of art and object became even more problematic with movements like the Happ...
Feb 17, 2014 · The Atlantic's science writer, Sam Keen, recently looked at a study that compared posing in portraits. He found that in a disproportionate number of images the subject was turned slightly to...
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Jun 23, 2016 · Curators love to look at things upside down, backwards and inside out. This is often true for makers as well. While few people who are untrained in artisanal processes realize it, crafting things the right way is often a matter of getting them exactly the wrong way round.
