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Situated on the southern shore of the Albany River on the west coast of James Bay, Fort Albany First Nation is accessible only by air, water, or by winter road. The First Nation is a signatory of Treaty 9, and is part of the Mushkegowuk Council, within the Nishnawbe Aski Nation.
The Albany River (Cree: ᑭᐢᑕᒍ·ᐊᐣ ᓯᐱ kistachowan sipi) is a river in Northern Ontario, Canada, which flows northeast from Lake St. Joseph in Northwestern Ontario and empties into James Bay.
Apr 21, 2023 · But Chief Gaius Wesley says the negotiations changed a few years ago when the government said Fort Albany, a First Nation on the other side of the river, is required to sign off on the move.
Fort Albany First Nation is a proud Cree community located along the Albany River, near James Bay in northeastern Ontario. We are part of the Omushkegowuk (Swampy Cree) people, deeply connected to our land, culture, and language. Our community is located within Treaty 9 territory and is part of both the Mushkegowuk Council and the Nishnawbe ...
- A Glimpse Into The History of Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- The Hudson's Bay Company Post in Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- Land Transfer to Canada and Treaty No. 9
- The Formation of Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- The Split with Kashechewan in Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- The Geography of Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- The Annual Break-Up in Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- The Demographics and Language of Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- The Infrastructure and Transportation in Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
- Internet Access in Fort Albany First Nation, Ontario
The Mushkegowuk or Swampy Cree have hunted and lived on the western shore of James Bay from time immemorial. They shared the territory with other Algonquian peoples, including the Anishinaabe, in a relationship characterized by mutual respect and equality, symbolized by gift-giving, feasting, and speech-making.
The area was explored by Charles Bayly, the first overseas governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, around 1675. The original Fort Albany was established in 1679, making it one of the oldest and most important Hudson's Bay Company posts. The fort was involved in Anglo-French tensions leading to the Battle of Fort Albany in 1688. The current community ...
In 1868, the Hudson's Bay Company surrendered their North American territory known as Rupert's Land to Great Britain, which then gave it to the newly-formed Dominion of Canada. This led to the signing of Treaty No. 9 in 1905, which was ratified in a signing ceremony at Fort Albany.
The text of Treaty 9 called for reserve lands to be set aside based on a proportion of 1 square mile (2.6 square kilometres) per family of five. The treaty also promised to provide for the salaries of teachers, and the cost of school buildings and equipment. In 1906, Fort Albany Residential School (also known as St. Anne's) opened at the Fort Alban...
Old Fort Albany, which was on an island between the modern-day communities of Fort Albany and Kashechewan First Nations, became separated into Anglican and Roman Catholic sections. Subsequently, the Roman Catholic mission and the Roman Catholic portion of the community moved to the current site of modern-day Fort Albany, on the southern shore of th...
The present-day community of Fort Albany is situated on the south bank of the Albany river, near where it empties into James Bay. Fort Albany has a subarctic climate with mild summers and severely cold winters. This is characterised by a yearly mean temperature below the freezing point at −2 °C (28 °F).
A regular occurrence in the climate of Fort Albany is the annual break-up of ice on the coast of James Bay during the spring thaw, which can cause massive flooding in the community, as well as dangerous ice floes floating downriver.
A majority of the residents surveyed for the 2021 Canadian census (420 of 775) reported speaking an Indigenous language to some degree at home, all but 75 of which also spoke English to some degree. The Swampy Cree language is the language of the Mushkegowuk.
The community of Fort Albany is accessible by air, water, and the winter road. The winter road is used only between January and March. Air Creebec provides Fort Albany with daily passenger flights, with connecting flights to Toronto, Montreal and/or other points of travel.
As of October 2022, Starlink provided high-speed satellite internet access to Fort Albany. The Western James Bay Telecom Network is a community-based organization that provides high-speed fibre-optic internet to the communities of the west James Bay coast.
Oct 17, 2019 · Encompassing two islands and a swath of low-lying mainland, the community of approximately 900 is especially vulnerable to flooding during seasonal thaws. “People start monitoring how much water’s in the river when it starts to freeze,” explains Fort Albany deputy chief Robert Nakogee.
The Albany River is a river in Northern Ontario, Canada, which flows northeast from Lake St. Joseph in Northwestern Ontario and empties into James Bay. Overview Map
