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  1. May 24, 2019 · Exposures Purpose in life was assessed for the 2006 interview period with a 7-item questionnaire from the modified Ryff and Keyes Scales of Psychological Well-being evaluation using a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater purpose in life; for all-cause and cause-specific mortality analyses, 5 categories of life purpose scores were used (1.00-2.99, 3.00-3.99, 4 ...

    • Aliya Alimujiang, Ashley Wiensch, Jonathan Boss, Nancy L. Fleischer, Alison M. Mondul, Karen McLean,...
    • 2019
  2. Oct 30, 2018 · High BMI contributed to an estimated 4 million deaths globally in 2015. 1 Several major studies and meta-analyses have found strong associations between BMI and all-cause mortality; most have described a U-shaped association with minimum mortality in the healthy weight (20–25 kg/m 2) range; 2–5 a 2013 meta-analysis suggested that overweight might be protective 6 but concerns were raised ...

    • Krishnan Bhaskaran, Isabel dos-Santos-Silva, David A Leon, David A Leon, Ian J Douglas, Liam Smeeth
    • 2018
  3. May 3, 2019 · Some significant cause-specific mortality associations with life purpose were also observed (heart, circulatory, and blood conditions: hazard ratio, 2.66; 95% CI, 1.62-4.38). Conclusions and relevance: This study's results indicated that stronger purpose in life was associated with decreased mortality. Purposeful living may have health benefits.

    • Aliya Alimujiang, Ashley Wiensch, Jonathan Boss, Nancy L. Fleischer, Alison M. Mondul, Karen McLean,...
    • 2019
    • Key Findings
    • Strengths and Limitations
    • Implications For Future Work

    The analysis has revealed a clear relationship indicating lower levels of QoL with weight status defined by categories of increasing BMI in individuals with BMIs in the range of 18 kg/m2 and above. This monotonic decrease in QoL, recorded in groups categorised by increasing BMI, is consistent with both the findings relating to the individual EQ-5D ...

    The strengths of the YHS are its large sample size which allows for an exploration of detailed obesity categories, comprehensive examination of a wide range of variables, and the use of EQ-5D which measures HRQoL using public preferences. Most measures captured by the YHS are self-reported and may not be completely reliable; particularly those requ...

    This study has demonstrated that further work is needed to establish the existence of, and direction of associations; for example, it seems plausible that not only can factors such as BMI and exercise impact on quality of life (as was assumed in this analysis), but also that variables such as exercise level and BMI are correlated with a plausible a...

    • John Stephenson, Christine Smith, Ben Kearns, Annette Haywood, Paul Bissell
    • 2021
  4. Apr 29, 2021 · Notably, health outcomes associated with life purpose or Ikigai include physical [1, 12, 13] and mental health [3, 13], quality of life , disease mortality [1, 12], and longevity . Possessing a strong sense of purpose in life has been associated with a lower risk of mortality and cardiovascular diseases [ 1 ] (relative risk: 0.83 and 0.83, respectively).

    • Nobutaka Hirooka, Takeru Kusano, Shunsuke Kinoshita, Ryutaro Aoyagi, Nakamoto Hidetomo
    • 2021
  5. Aug 18, 2021 · For example, we observed that higher purpose was associated with better psychosocial health outcomes and health behaviors (e.g., higher physical activity and reduced sleep problems), 23,24,51,52 as well as reduced risk of disease (e.g., stroke), 33,53 and mortality. 31 However, some of our results diverged from some past prevalence of purpose studies and the underlying reasons may stem from a ...

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  7. May 24, 2019 · Life purpose was significantly associated with all-cause mortality in the HRS (hazard ratio, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.57-3.75, comparing those in the lowest life purpose category with those in the highest ...

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