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  1. Gamma rays, X-rays, and extreme ultraviolet rays are called ionizing radiation because their high photon energy is able to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions. Longer-wavelength radiation such as visible light is nonionizing; the photons do not have sufficient energy to ionize atoms.

  2. Objects that do not give off their own visible light (and are therefore invisible to our eyes in the dark) glow in other wavelengths, like infrared or ultraviolet. The entire range of light, from radio waves to gamma rays, is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.

  3. Aug 29, 2023 · Gamma Rays. The part of the electromagnetic spectrum with the longest wavelength and lowest frequency is radio. The portion with the shortest wavelength and highest frequency is gamma radiation. Visible light, which is the portion of the spectrum that we can see, is roughly in the middle.

  4. May 16, 2024 · Gamma Rays. Gamma rays represent the highest-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are often produced by the decay of radioactive nuclei. This process, known as gamma decay, involves the emission of a gamma photon from an excited nucleus. Gamma rays are observed from sources like pulsars, supernova remnants, and active galactic nuclei.

    • What Is The Electromagnetic Spectrum?
    • How We Measure Light
    • What Different Types of Light Tell Us

    The electromagnetic spectrum describes all of the kinds of light, including those the human eye cannot see. In fact, most of the light in the universe is invisible to our eyes. The light we can see, made up of the individual colors of the rainbow, represents only a very small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Other types of light include rad...

    Light travels in waves, much like the waves you find in the ocean. As a wave, light has several basic properties that describe it. One is frequency, which counts the number of waves that pass by a given point in one second. Another is wavelength, the distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next. These properties are closely and invers...

    To study the universe, astronomers employ the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Different types of light tell us different things. Radio waves and microwaves, which have the lowest energies, allow scientists to pierce dense, interstellar clouds to see the motion of cold gas. Infrared light is used to see through cold dust; study warm gas and dust, a...

  5. Nov 14, 2014 · Radio waves, gamma-rays, visible light, and all the other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation can be described in terms of a stream of mass-less particles, called photons , each traveling in a wave-like pattern at the speed of light .

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  7. Apr 8, 2008 · Visible light — which, like all electromagnetic radiation, travels in waves — includes wavelengths between about 380 nanometers (violet) and about 740 nanometers (red). Radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light includes gamma rays, X-rays and ultraviolet light.

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