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  1. Photon energy is directly proportional to the wave frequency, so gamma ray photons have the highest energy (around a billion electron volts), while radio wave photons have very low energy (around a femtoelectronvolt). These relations are illustrated by the following equations:

    • Overview
    • Electromagnetic Energy
    • Sun & Atmosphere
    • Beyond our Atmosphere

    This article is about the Electromagnetic energy and its uses. It explains how electromagnetic energy travels in waves, spans a broad spectrum from radio waves to gamma rays, and how NASA's scientific instruments use it to study the Earth, solar system and universe beyond. The article also mentions that our atmosphere protects us from exposure to h...

    Electromagnetic energy travels in waves and spans a broad spectrum from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays. When you tune your radio, watch TV, send a text message, or pop popcorn in a microwave oven, you are using electromagnetic energy. You depend on this energy every hour of every day. Without it, the world you know could not exist.

    The Earth's atmosphere protects us from exposure to harmful higher-energy waves that can be ionizing and cause damage to cells in organic matter but is not helpful when studying sources of high-energy radiation in space as instruments have to be positioned above Earth's atmosphere.

    NASAspacecraft provide scientists with a unique vantage point helping them "see" at higher-energy wavelengths that are blocked by the Earth's protective atmosphere while some microwaves can even pass through clouds making them best for transmitting satellite communication signals.

  2. Nov 14, 2014 · The different types of radiation are defined by the the amount of energy found in the photons. Radio waves have photons with low energies, microwave photons have a little more energy than radio waves, infrared photons have still more, then visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and, the most energetic of all, gamma-rays. Measuring electromagnetic radiation

  3. Apr 10, 2022 · The electromagnetic spectrum consists of gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared, and radio radiation. Many of these wavelengths cannot penetrate the layers of Earth’s atmosphere and must be observed from space, whereas others—such as visible light, FM radio and TV—can penetrate to Earth’s surface.

  4. Electromagnetic radiation is commonly referred to as "light", EM, EMR, or electromagnetic waves. [2] The position of an electromagnetic wave within the electromagnetic spectrum can be characterized by either its frequency of oscillation or its wavelength. Electromagnetic waves of different frequency are called by different names since they have ...

  5. Electromagnetic energy travels as waves that vary in wavelength. Radio waves and microwaves lie at the longer end of the spectrum of electromagnetic energy (kilometers and meters to centimeters and milimeters), while x rays and gamma rays have very short wavelengths (billionths or trillionths of a meter).

  6. Electromagnetic radiation is energy that travels as particles or waves, spreading out as it goes. The majority of the electromagnetic radiation that affects the Earth comes from the Sun. We can understand this radiation by looking at its range of wavelengths and frequencies , from the longer wavelength, low-frequency radio waves, to shorter wavelength, high-frequency gamma waves.