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      • Mathematics and experiments show that light is a transverse wave – the electric and magnetic field vectors point in directions that are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the light wave (and as it turns out, they also rare always perpendicular to each other). Figure 2.1.1 – Electromagnetic Wave
  1. Light is called an 'electromagnetic wave' for historical reasons* in the following sense: It turned out that the effects of visible light and other radiation can be calculated using Maxwell's equations, which are also used to model the behaviour of electrically charged particles. This was an instant of a successful unification and it hasn't ...

    • Wavelengths and Colors of The Visible Spectrum
    • Real vs Theoretical Visible Spectrum
    • Colors Beyond The Spectrum
    • References

    Isaac Newton coined the word spectrum in 1671 in his book Opticks. Spectrum is Latin for “appearance” or “apparition” and Newton used the term to describe the rainbow spectrum produced by sunlight passing through a prism. Sunlight is a form of white light, which is the color you get when all of the wavelengths of light blend together. Newton saw th...

    Although scientists assign wavelength ranges for the colors, they are continuous. There aren’t any boundaries between one color and another. The wavelength limits of human vision are ambiguous, too. Some people can see further into the infrared and ultraviolet than others. Usually, humans (and animals) that can see further into one end of the spect...

    The eyes and brain see many more colors than those of the visible light spectrum. For example, purple and magenta aren’t on the spectrum. They are the brain’s way of connecting red and purple. There are also desaturated and blended colors, such as pink and brown. Mixing pigments on a palette forms hues and tints that aren’t spectral colors.

    Agoston, George A. (1979). Color Theory and Its Application in Art and Design. Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-15801-2
    Bruno, Thomas J.; Svoronos, Paris D. N. (2005). CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press. ISBN 9781420037685.
    Evans, Ralph M. (1974). The Perception of Color. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-471-24785-2.
    McLaren, K. (March 2007). “Newton’s Indigo”. Color Research & Application. 10 (4): 225–229. doi:10.1002/col.5080100411
  2. May 24, 2024 · We know that light is a wave based on how it behaves – it exhibits the same properties of other waves we have examined – it interferes with itself, it follows an inverse-square law for intensity (brightness), and so on.

  3. Is light a wave or a particle? How is it created? And why can’t humans see the whole spectrum of light? All your questions answered.

  4. Solution. Light has dual nature , it is considered as a particle nature and as well as wave nature …. Some phenomenon of light is explained by its particle nature ,e.g reflection, refraction and some by its wave nature, e.g diffraction, polarization etc…

  5. If light is a particle, then why does it refract when travelling from one medium to another? And if light is a wave, then why does it dislodge electrons ? But all behavior of light can be explained by combining the two models: light behaves like particles and light behaves like waves.

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  7. Jan 16, 2013 · In an approximate way, light is both a particle and a wave. But in an exact representation, light is neither a particle nor a wave, but is something more complex. As a metaphor, consider a cylindrical can of beans.