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Transverse wave
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- Mathematics and experiments show that light is a transverse wave – the electric and magnetic field vectors point in directions that are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the light wave (and as it turns out, they also rare always perpendicular to each other).
- Wavelengths and Colors of The Visible Spectrum
- Real vs Theoretical Visible Spectrum
- Colors Beyond The Spectrum
- References
Isaac Newton coined the word spectrum in 1671 in his book Opticks. Spectrum is Latin for “appearance” or “apparition” and Newton used the term to describe the rainbow spectrum produced by sunlight passing through a prism. Sunlight is a form of white light, which is the color you get when all of the wavelengths of light blend together. Newton saw th...
Although scientists assign wavelength ranges for the colors, they are continuous. There aren’t any boundaries between one color and another. The wavelength limits of human vision are ambiguous, too. Some people can see further into the infrared and ultraviolet than others. Usually, humans (and animals) that can see further into one end of the spect...
The eyes and brain see many more colors than those of the visible light spectrum. For example, purple and magenta aren’t on the spectrum. They are the brain’s way of connecting red and purple. There are also desaturated and blended colors, such as pink and brown. Mixing pigments on a palette forms hues and tints that aren’t spectral colors.
Agoston, George A. (1979). Color Theory and Its Application in Art and Design. Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-15801-2Bruno, Thomas J.; Svoronos, Paris D. N. (2005). CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press. ISBN 9781420037685.Evans, Ralph M. (1974). The Perception of Color. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-471-24785-2.McLaren, K. (March 2007). “Newton’s Indigo”. Color Research & Application. 10 (4): 225–229. doi:10.1002/col.5080100411Light Waves - BBC Bitesize. What are light waves? Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the eye. It travels as a transverse wave. Unlike a sound waves,...
Learn about how light is transmitted through different materials and how to create ray diagrams to show light transmission with this guide for KS3 physics students aged 11-14 from BBC...
Apr 10, 2022 · Describe the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and speed of light. Discuss the particle model of light and the definition of photon. Explain how and why the amount of light we see from an object depends upon its distance.
Light Waves and Color. Lesson 1 - How Do We Know Light is a Wave? Wavelike Behaviors of Light; Two Point Source Interference; Thin Film Interference; Polarization; Lesson 2 - Color and Vision; The Electromagnetic and Visible Spectra; Visible Light and the Eye's Response; Light Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission; Color Addition; Color ...
In all of these cases, light is modeled as traveling in straight lines called rays. Light may change direction when it encounters objects (such as a mirror) or in passing from one material to another (such as in passing from air to glass), but it then continues in a straight line or as a ray.
